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People v. Simmons

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Sep 24, 1991
176 A.D.2d 189 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

September 24, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County, Harold Rothwax, J., Shirley Levittan, J.


On the evening of June 7, 1989, defendant robbed the complainant in an elevator in the complainant's building. The complainant did not report the crime to the police, but gave neighbors a general description of the man who robbed her. Three days after the crime, a neighbor coaxed defendant to the complainant's apartment where she identified him as her assailant. Defendant and his cousin testified that defendant was at his cousin's apartment watching television on the night of the crime.

Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the People (People v. Malizia, 62 N.Y.2d 755, cert denied 469 U.S. 932), there clearly is a "valid line of reasoning and permissible inferences which could lead a rational person to the conclusion reached by" the trier of fact (People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495). While the complainant's testimony was not entirely consistent and conflicted, in some respects, with the testimony of other People's witnesses, we adhere to the well-settled proposition that the trier of facts is in the best position to determine credibility (People v. Cesar, 111 A.D.2d 707, 710, appeal dismissed sub nom. People v. Martinez, 67 N.Y.2d 752). In any case, there was a sound basis in the record for the trial court's conclusion that the complainant's identification of defendant was reliable and the court's rejection of defendant's alibi defense as incredible (see, People v. Cobbs, 161 A.D.2d 723, lv denied 76 N.Y.2d 854).

Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Rosenberger, Wallach, Kupferman and Rubin, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Simmons

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Sep 24, 1991
176 A.D.2d 189 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

People v. Simmons

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. DERRICK SIMMONS…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Sep 24, 1991

Citations

176 A.D.2d 189 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
574 N.Y.S.2d 314

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