Opinion
2013–10564 Ind. No. 8459/12
01-31-2018
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Carlos SERRANO, appellant.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Erin Tomlinson and Rebecca J. Gannon of counsel), for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Solomon Neubort of counsel), for respondent.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Erin Tomlinson and Rebecca J. Gannon of counsel), for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Solomon Neubort of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., JEFFREY A. COHEN, ROBERT J. MILLER, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Neil Jon Firetog, J.), rendered October 30, 2013, convicting him of attempted assault in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, on the facts, the indictment is dismissed, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for further proceedings consistent with CPL 160.50.
The defendant was convicted of attempted assault in the first degree in connection with a stabbing incident that occurred outside of a Brooklyn nightclub in September 2014.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's identity as the perpetrator beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v. Chase, 60 A.D.3d 1077, 1077–1078, 876 N.Y.S.2d 485 ).
However, upon the exercise of our independent factual review power (see CPL 470.15[5] ), we find that the verdict of guilt was against the weight of the evidence. "[W]eight of the evidence review requires a court first to determine whether an acquittal would not have been unreasonable. If so, the court must weigh conflicting testimony, review any rational inferences that may be drawn from the evidence and evaluate the strength of such conclusions. Based on the weight of the credible evidence, the court then decides whether the jury was justified in finding the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" ( People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ; see People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 ). "Essentially, the court sits as a thirteenth juror and decides which facts were proven at trial" ( People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d at 348–349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ).
Here, an acquittal would not have been unreasonable. The only witness who identified the defendant prior to trial admitted to being intoxicated at the time of the stabbing incident. That witness failed to identify the defendant at trial. Although the People presented the testimony of three other witnesses who identified the defendant at the trial, those witnesses did not identify the defendant at any point prior to the trial, even though they were present at the scene of the crime when the defendant was apprehended and they appeared at a police precinct for questioning later that day. Two of the witnesses' descriptions of the perpetrator's clothing varied significantly from the clothing worn by the defendant upon his apprehension, which occurred within minutes of the incident. At the scene, those witnesses provided no further description of the defendant. Despite testimony that the victim began "gush[ing]" blood after he was stabbed during a physical struggle, the arresting officer did not remember having seen any blood on the defendant's person or clothing when he was apprehended.
Based on this and other evidence, we find that the verdict of guilt was against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Bailey, 102 A.D.3d 701, 703, 958 N.Y.S.2d 173 ; People v. Chase, 60 A.D.3d at 1078–1079, 876 N.Y.S.2d 485 ).
In light of our determination, we need not address the defendant's remaining contentions.
RIVERA, J.P., COHEN, MILLER and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.