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People v. Scocozza

Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 29, 2023
221 A.D.3d 1027 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)

Opinion

2022–05720 Ind. No. 984/19

11-29-2023

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Rick SCOCOZZA, appellant.

Mark Diamond, Pound Ridge, NY, for appellant. Miriam E. Rocah, District Attorney, White Plains, NY (Brian R. Pouliot of counsel; Rachel Y. Rubin on the brief), for respondent.


Mark Diamond, Pound Ridge, NY, for appellant.

Miriam E. Rocah, District Attorney, White Plains, NY (Brian R. Pouliot of counsel; Rachel Y. Rubin on the brief), for respondent.

MARK C. DILLON, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, HELEN VOUTSINAS, CARL J. LANDICINO, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Barry E. Warhit, J.), rendered May 5, 2022, convicting him of attempted burglary in the second degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review an order of protection issued at the time of sentencing.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant contends that his plea allocution failed to set forth every element of the crime charged. However, this contention is unpreserved for appellate review since the defendant did not move to withdraw his plea or otherwise raise this issue before the Supreme Court (see People v. Dixon, 224 A.D.2d 543, 638 N.Y.S.2d 152 ). The exception to the preservation requirement described in People v. Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d 662, 666, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5 does not apply here because the defendant's plea allocution did not cast significant doubt on his guilt, negate an essential element of the crime, or call into question the voluntariness of his plea (see id. ; People v. Kaye, 190 A.D.3d 767, 768, 135 N.Y.S.3d 854 ). In any event, the defendant's contention is without merit, as the allocution shows that the defendant understood the charges and made an intelligent and knowing decision to enter a plea (see People v. Goldstein, 12 N.Y.3d 295, 301, 879 N.Y.S.2d 814, 907 N.E.2d 692 ).

The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court erred in issuing an order of protection at the time of sentencing is unpreserved for appellate review, as the defendant failed to object to the order of protection at sentencing or otherwise raise issues concerning the order of protection before the court (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Nieves, 2 N.Y.3d 310, 316–317, 778 N.Y.S.2d 751, 811 N.E.2d 13 ). In any event, the defendant's contention is without merit. Contrary to the defendant's contention, "an order of protection and its terms are not a direct consequence of a guilty plea of which a defendant must be advised" ( People v. Sanford, 171 A.D.3d 1405, 1407, 99 N.Y.S.3d 453 ). Moreover, contrary to the defendant's contention, the court was not required to credit the defendant with time served when fixing the expiration date of the order of protection since the court providently "exercise[d] its discretion to issue what is, in effect, a lifetime order of protection" ( People v. McClemore, 4 N.Y.3d 821, 822–823, 797 N.Y.S.2d 351, 830 N.E.2d 249 ).

The defendant's challenge to the procedure used to adjudicate him as a persistent violent felony offender is unpreserved for appellate review since he failed to raise any objection at sentencing (see People v. Rivera, 31 A.D.3d 790, 791, 818 N.Y.S.2d 617 ). Moreover, the defendant, as a condition of his plea of guilty, waived his right to controvert the allegations contained in the persistent violent felony offender statement filed by the People (see People v. Jones, 207 A.D.3d 563, 169 N.Y.S.3d 836 ). In any event, the defendant's contention is without merit, as the record reflects compliance with the requirements of CPL 400.15 (see id. § 400.15[2], [3] ; People v. Jones, 207 A.D.3d at 564, 169 N.Y.S.3d 836 ).

DILLON, J.P., CHAMBERS, VOUTSINAS and LANDICINO, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Scocozza

Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 29, 2023
221 A.D.3d 1027 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)
Case details for

People v. Scocozza

Case Details

Full title:The People of the State of New York, respondent, v. Rick Scocozza…

Court:Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 29, 2023

Citations

221 A.D.3d 1027 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)
201 N.Y.S.3d 134
2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 6152