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People v. Santos

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 29, 1990
161 A.D.2d 816 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)

Opinion

May 29, 1990

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Potoker, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by reducing the conviction of assault in the first degree to one of assault in the second degree, and vacating the sentence imposed thereon; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for resentencing in accordance herewith.

This case involves the holdup of a Brooklyn social club during which one person was killed and another was injured by a gunshot wound to the leg.

We find that the court properly refused to render a missing witness charge with respect to the 15 people who were allegedly present in the social club where the crimes occurred (see, People v. Gonzalez, 68 N.Y.2d 424). The defendant did not establish that any of these alleged witnesses were knowledgeable about a material issue in the case or that they were subject to the control of the prosecution (see, People v. Dianda, 70 N.Y.2d 894; People v. Gonzalez, supra; People v. Bostick, 150 A.D.2d 707).

The defendant was not denied the effective assistance of trial counsel (see, People v. Eason, 160 A.D.2d 1018; People v Bossett, 157 A.D.2d 734; People v. Rivera, 71 N.Y.2d 705; People v Satterfield, 66 N.Y.2d 796). The trial counsel made various motions both prior to and during the course of the trial. In addition, he attempted to discredit the prosecution witnesses through vigorous cross-examination. Upon a review of the record we find that there are no indicia of ineffectiveness (see, People v. Shuler, 149 A.D.2d 634; People v. Morris, 100 A.D.2d 630).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of murder in the second degree (two counts) and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt with respect to those crimes was not against the weight of the evidence (CPL 470.15; see also, People v. Draksin, 145 A.D.2d 500; People v. Harris, 133 A.D.2d 649).

However, we find that the evidence was legally insufficient to support the defendant's judgment of conviction for assault in the first degree with respect to the injured victim (Penal Law § 120.10). The People failed to establish that the victim's gunshot wound caused a protracted impairment of his health, a protracted disfigurement, or a protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily organ (Penal Law § 10.00; § 120.10 [4]). Since there is no dispute that the victim suffered a physical injury (Penal Law § 10.00), we reduce the conviction to one of assault in the second degree (Penal Law § 120.05; see also, People v. Matos, 107 A.D.2d 823).

We have considered the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit (see, People v. Smalls, 115 A.D.2d 783; People v Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80). Lawrence, J.P., Kunzeman, Kooper and Harwood, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Santos

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 29, 1990
161 A.D.2d 816 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
Case details for

People v. Santos

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. PABLO SANTOS, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: May 29, 1990

Citations

161 A.D.2d 816 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
556 N.Y.S.2d 376

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