Opinion
2014-02-14
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent v. Sean L. SANDERS, Defendant–Appellant.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Kimberly F. Duguay of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Geoffrey Kaeuper of Counsel), for Respondent.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Kimberly F. Duguay of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Geoffrey Kaeuper of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., FAHEY, PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, AND SCONIERS, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
On appeal from a judgment convicting him following a nonjury trial of, inter alia, criminally negligent homicide (Penal Law § 125.10) for punching the victim in the back of the head and thereby causing his death, defendant contends that the verdict with respect to that crime is against the weight of the evidence ( see generally People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672). We reject that contention. “A person is guilty of criminally negligent homicide when, with criminal negligence, he causes the death of another person” (§ 125.10). “A person acts with criminal negligence with respect to a result or to a circumstance described by a statute defining an offense when he fails to perceive a substantial and unjustifiable risk that such result will occur or that such circumstance exists[;][t]he risk must be of such nature and degree that the failure to perceive it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe in the situation” (§ 15.05 [4] ). “ ‘[T]he carelessness required for criminal negligence ... must be such that its seriousness would be apparent to anyone who shares the community's general sense of right and wrong’ ” ( People v. Conway, 6 N.Y.3d 869, 872, 816 N.Y.S.2d 731, 849 N.E.2d 954).
Here, the evidence at trial established that defendant rushed at the victim from behind and, without warning, delivered a powerful blow with his closed fist to the victim's head, which resulted in massive bleeding around the victim's brain and, ultimately, his death. Eyewitnesses described defendant as using all of his body weight and all of his momentum to deliver a blow that immediately dropped the victim to the ground. The sound of the punch was described by eyewitnesses as a very loud crack, like a wooden bat hitting a ball. The Medical Examiner who performed the autopsy described the victim's injuries as similar to those she had seen in individuals who were killed in high-speed automobile collisions. Although defendant is correct that death resulting from a single punch may be unusual, we have consistently held that one can commit criminally negligent homicide with a single punch ( see People v. Bridenbaker, 266 A.D.2d 875, 875, 698 N.Y.S.2d 201,lv. denied94 N.Y.2d 917, 708 N.Y.S.2d 356, 729 N.E.2d 1155;People v. Doty, 175 A.D.2d 564, 564, 572 N.Y.S.2d 230,lv. denied78 N.Y.2d 1127, 578 N.Y.S.2d 884, 586 N.E.2d 67). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime of criminally negligent homicide in this nonjury trial ( see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1), we conclude that, although an acquittal would not have been unreasonable, it cannot be said that County Court failed to give the evidence the weight it should be accorded ( see generally Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d at 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672;People v. Howard, 101 A.D.3d 1749, 956 N.Y.S.2d 784,lv. denied21 N.Y.3d 944, 968 N.Y.S.2d 6, 990 N.E.2d 140).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.