Opinion
Department One
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Contra Costa County, and from an order refusing a new trial.
COUNSEL:
E. R. Chase, and A. D. Splivalo, for Appellant.
Attorney-General Johnson, for Respondent.
JUDGES: Hayne, C. Belcher, C. C., and Gibson, C., concurred.
OPINION
HAYNE, Judge
The appellant was convicted of manslaughter for the killing of one Antonio Ninuccio. Several points are made upon the appeal.
1. It is contended that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the verdict.
It is not disputed that the defendant stabbed the deceased; and the uncontradicted evidence is, that the latter died from the effects of the wound within two days after receiving it. It is argued, however, that the defendant acted in self-defense. But if the evidence of Donati and Coppola is to be believed, he did not act in self-defense. And whether they were to be believed or not was a question for the jury.
2. It is urged that it was error to admit the dying declarations of the deceased, because, as is said, it was not shown that he was under a sense of impending death.
One of the witnesses, to whom the declaration was made, testified as follows: "At about eleven o'clock at night, or a little after, as this man, all the time spitting blood, -- at one time he had a mouthful of blood and couldn't throw the blood away from him, and it went all over his face and chin and then on his breast. I, of course, took a towel to clean the blood from him, and the blood was going all over his face, and I cleaned it the best I could. Finally there was a little blood left on his eye, and he said: 'Clean there, by my eye.' While I was cleaning that he grabbed the towel that was in my hand and looked at it, and he said: 'Oh, my countryman, I am dead. That ain't spit I am spitting; that is blood I am spitting. Oh, I am going to die.'. .. . When he said that, I said: 'Keep up your courage; you are not going to die; to-morrow, perhaps, you will get up.' His answer to me was: 'O no! I am going to die, but you can say I die an innocent man.'" There was nothing to indicate a revival of hope, and we think that the declaration was properly admitted.
It is argued, however, that part of what the deceased said did not relate to the circumstances of the killing, but to prior occurrences. But there was no objection to the admission of the evidence. The defendant waited until the evidence was in, and then moved to strike it out. In such case, if the court denies the motion, its action will not be disturbed. (People v. Long , 43 Cal. 446.)
3. It is contended that the arraignment was not sufficient, because the record does not show that an interpreter was appointed. The record states that the information was read to the defendant, and a copy [24 P. 284] thereof given to him, and that he pleaded that he was not guilty of the offense charged. This was sufficient. It was not necessary that it should be stated that an interpreter was appointed.
It is further contended that the court should have granted the defendant's motion to amend the record so as to show that he never personally pleaded to the information. But, in the first place, that was a matter which took place in the presence of the court, and presumably it recollected the circumstances, and its decision as to the fact will not ordinarily be disturbed. In the second place, if the proposed amendment had been allowed, it would have made no difference. (People v. McCoy , 71 Cal. 396; People v. Bowman , 81 Cal. 568, 569.)
The other matters do not require special notice.
We therefore advise that the judgment and order appealed from be affirmed.
The Court. -- For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.