Opinion
No. KA 05-02020.
December 31, 2008.
Appeal from a judgment of the Monroe County Court (Stephen R. Sirkin, J., trial and sentencing; Patricia D. Marks, J., suppression hearing), rendered August 23, 2005. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of robbery in the first degree (three counts), robbery in the second degree (two counts), assault in the first degree and assault in the second degree.
TIMOTHY P. DONAHER, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER (WILLIAM CLAUSS OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-Appellant.
MICHAEL C. GREEN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (ELIZABETH CLIFFORD OF COUNSEL), FOR Respondent.
Before: Hurlbutt, J.P., Centra, Fahey and Peradotto, JJ.
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of, inter alia, three counts of robbery in the first degree (Penal Law § 160.15, [2], [4]). Defendant contends that County Court erred in curtailing defense counsel's cross-examination of a police investigator during the Huntley hearing concerning the circumstances under which defendant made his written statement ( see generally People v Walker, 228 AD2d 798, 800, lv denied 88 NY2d 1072). We note at the outset that the court did not in fact prohibit defense counsel from cross-examining the investigator with respect to the circumstances under which the statement was made but, rather, merely required defense counsel to do so with relevant questions. Although those circumstances are indeed relevant to the issue to be determined at the Huntley hearing, i.e., whether the statement was voluntarily made ( see generally People v Huntley, 15 NY2d 72; People v Coggins, 234 AD2d 469, 470), here the questions posed by defense counsel concerned the content of the statement and not whether it was voluntarily made. Thus, under the circumstances of this case, the court did not abuse its discretion in curtailing defense counsel's cross-examination of the investigator ( see generally People v Taylor, 214 AD2d 757, lv denied 87 NY2d 851). Finally, the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.