Opinion
2015-2561 W CR
03-04-2021
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Javell ROSS, Appellant.
Thomas R. Villecco, for appellant. Westchester County District Attorney (Jill Oziemblewski and William C. Milaccio of counsel), for respondent.
Thomas R. Villecco, for appellant.
Westchester County District Attorney (Jill Oziemblewski and William C. Milaccio of counsel), for respondent.
PRESENT: THOMAS A. ADAMS, P.J., JERRY GARGUILO, ELIZABETH H. EMERSON, JJ.
ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
Defendant initially was charged in a felony complaint with a single count of robbery in the third degree ( Penal Law § 160.05 ). Following the conversion of the felony complaint to a misdemeanor accusatory instrument ( see CPL 180.50 ) via the reduction of the felony charge to a class A misdemeanor count of assault in the third degree ( Penal Law § 120.00 [1] ), defendant pleaded guilty to the assault charge.
Defendant claims for the first time on appeal that the accusatory instrument is jurisdictionally defective with respect to the sole charge to which he pleaded guilty, in that it failed to sufficiently allege that the complainant suffered a physical injury ( see Penal Law §§ 10.00 [9] [defining "physical injury" as "impairment of physical condition or substantial pain"]; 120.00 [1]). Preliminarily, we note that his guilty plea did "not forfeit [ ] defendant's right to challenge the facial sufficiency of the accusatory instrument, i.e., to argue that it is jurisdictionally defective, even if raised for the first time on appeal" ( People v Mason , 62 Misc 3d 75, 77 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2019], citing People v Konieczny , 2 NY3d 569, 573 [2004] ; see People v Taylor , 65 NY2d 1, 5 [1985] ; People v Case , 42 NY2d 98 [1977] ). However, defendant's claim is without merit, as the allegation in the accusatory instrument that defendant punched the complainant "in the face and head causing him to fall onto the ground" allows for the reasonable inference that defendant caused the complainant to suffer "substantial pain" ( Penal Law § 10.00 [9] ; see People v Donovan , 66 Misc 3d 126[A], 2019 NY Slip Op 52022[U], *2 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2019] ["As with any accusatory instrument, we may adopt all reasonable inferences that may be drawn from the facts"], citing People v Jackson , 18 NY3d 738, 747 [2012] ).
Defendant's remaining contention lacks merit.
Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
GARGUILO and EMERSON, JJ., concur.
ADAMS, P.J., taking no part.