Summary
In Robinson, 203 Mich App at 198 n 1, the Court clarified that a defendant's failure to object at the time of sentencing does not amount to a waiver when the defendant was unaware at the time of the plea that he or she will be sentenced by a different judge.
Summary of this case from People v. KujawskiOpinion
Docket No. 154979.
Submitted November 2, 1993, at Grand Rapids.
Decided December 29, 1993, at 9:35 A.M.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Thomas L. Casey, Solicitor General, William A. Forsyth, Prosecuting Attorney, Timothy K. McMorrow, Chief Appellate Attorney, and T. Lynn Hopkins, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
E. Craig Smith, for the defendant.
Pursuant to a plea agreement, defendant pleaded guilty of breaking and entering with intent to commit malicious destruction of property valued over $100, MCL 750.110; MSA 28.305, before Kent Circuit Judge H. David Soet. Defendant was sentenced by Kent Circuit Judge Dennis B. Leiber to a prison term of three to fifteen years. Defendant's motion for resentencing was denied. Defendant appeals as of right. We affirm.
Defendant first contends that he should have been sentenced by the judge who accepted his plea of guilty. While we agree that a defendant is entitled to be sentenced before the judge who accepts the plea, provided that judge is reasonably available, People v Clemons, 407 Mich. 939; 291 N.W.2d 927 (1979); People v Humble, 146 Mich. App. 198, 200; 379 N.W.2d 422 (1985), we conclude that defendant waived the right at the time of the plea. At the plea hearing, defendant was informed that Judge Leiber, the assigned judge on the case who was unavailable at the time the plea was accepted, would sentence him. Defendant and his attorney indicated that they were aware that defendant would be sentenced by Judge Leiber and did not object to that procedure. Thus, resentencing is not required.
Our holding that defendant waived the right to be sentenced by the judge who accepted the plea does not encompass a situation where the defendant is unaware at the time of the plea that he will not be sentenced by the judge who accepted the plea and subsequently fails to object at the time of sentencing.
Next, defendant's sentence, which is within the minimum recommended guidelines' range and therefore presumptively proportionate, People v Dukes, 189 Mich. App. 262, 266; 471 N.W.2d 651 (1991), does not violate the principle of proportionality. People v Milbourn, 435 Mich. 630; 461 N.W.2d 1 (1990).
Affirmed.