Summary
holding excited utterance identifying assailant made during victim's telephone call to sister was non-testimonial
Summary of this case from People v. HerreraOpinion
3798.
Decided June 8, 2004.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Robert L. Cohen, J.), rendered May 6, 2002, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of attempted murder in the second degree and intimidating a victim or a witness in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a persistent violent felony offender, to concurrent terms of 23 years to life and 2 to 4 years, respectively, unanimously affirmed.
Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Bruce D. Austern of counsel), for appellant.
Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (Hae Jin Liu of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Tom, J.P., Mazzarelli, Andrias, Ellerin, Lerner, JJ.
The court properly admitted the victim's girlfriend's telephoned statement to the victim's sister, identifying defendant as the assailant, under the excited utterance exception to the hearsay rule. This declaration, made within minutes of the stabbing by a crying, screaming declarant, was clearly made under the continuing stress and excitement caused by the startling event, and was not made under the impetus of studied reflection ( see People v. Brown, 70 N.Y.2d 513; see also People v. Caviness, 38 N.Y.2d 227, 231-232). To the extent that defendant is raising a constitutional claim, such claim is unpreserved and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find that the declaration was not a testimonial statement and thus was not covered by the Confrontation Clause ( see Crawford v. Washington, US, 124 S Ct 1354, 1364-1365). We have considered and rejected defendant's remaining arguments.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.