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People v. Reyes

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 23, 1987
134 A.D.2d 536 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

Opinion

November 23, 1987

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Cooperman, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The hearing court's denial of the defendant's motion to suppress the items seized from his person should not be overturned (see, People v. Prochilo, 41 N.Y.2d 759; People v Gee, 104 A.D.2d 561). That determination was supported by the record, which established that the stop and frisk of the defendant at the scene of the crime was founded upon a reasonable suspicion that he had committed the crime and that he was armed and could be dangerous (see, People v. Benjamin, 51 N.Y.2d 267; People v Russ, 61 N.Y.2d 693).

To sustain a conviction based on circumstantial evidence, the facts from which the inference of the defendant's guilt is drawn must be established with certainty, be inconsistent with his innocence, and exclude to a moral certainty every hypothesis other than guilt (see, People v. Way, 59 N.Y.2d 361; People v Kennedy, 47 N.Y.2d 196, rearg dismissed 48 N.Y.2d 635, 656). The evidence at trial established that the defendant was observed outside of the burglarized warehouse after the crime had been reported and that he was discovered with property that belonged to the corporation which owned the warehouse. In addition, a sneaker print was found inside the warehouse which matched the sneaker worn by the defendant. Under these circumstances there can be no doubt that the defendant was guilty of burglary in the third degree and the facts from which the inference of the defendant's guilt was drawn were established with certainty, were inconsistent with his innocence, and excluded to a moral certainty every hypothesis other than guilt.

Furthermore, contrary to the defendant's contention, the evidence sufficiently established that the corporation had a superior right of possession to the property found on the defendant (see, Penal Law § 155.00). As such, his convictions for petit larceny and criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree were supported by legally sufficient evidence. Furthermore, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we find that the defendant's guilt was proven beyond a reasonable doubt and that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

Finally, the sentence imposed was neither harsh nor excessive. Mangano, J.P., Weinstein, Kooper and Harwood, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Reyes

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 23, 1987
134 A.D.2d 536 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)
Case details for

People v. Reyes

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. LOUIS REYES, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 23, 1987

Citations

134 A.D.2d 536 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

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