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People v. Raines

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
May 30, 1997
239 A.D.2d 958 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

Opinion

May 30, 1997

Present — Pine, J.P., Lawton, Callahan, Doerr and Balio, JJ.


Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him of two counts of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree and two counts each of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third and seventh degrees, stemming from his sale of crack cocaine on two occasions to an undercover officer. A confidential informant accompanied the officer during the first transaction. By failing to move to dismiss the indictment on the ground that the People failed to produce the confidential informant as a witness, defendant failed to preserve that issue for our review ( see, CPL 470.05; People v. Padro, 75 N.Y.2d 820, rearg denied 75 N.Y.2d 1005, rearg dismissed 81 N.Y.2d 989). In any event, the record does not support the contention that the suppression court ordered the People to produce the informant as a witness. Further, the only relief sought by defendant at trial was a missing witness charge, which relief the trial court granted.

There is no merit to the contention that improper comments by the prosecutor during summation deprived defendant of a fair trial. His comments on the evidence and credibility "were within the wide rhetorical bounds granted to the prosecutor" ( People v Price, 144 A.D.2d 1013, lv denied 73 N.Y.2d 895), and, although the prosecutor improperly expressed his personal belief on an evidentiary discrepancy concerning the height of defendant, that isolated comment did not substantially prejudice defendant ( see, People v. Rubin, 101 A.D.2d 71, 77).

We further conclude that the verdict is not contrary to the weight of the evidence ( see, People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495), that defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel ( see, People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147) and that the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe. (Appeal from Judgment of Onondaga County Court, Dwyer, J. — Criminal Sale Controlled Substance, 3rd Degree.)


Summaries of

People v. Raines

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
May 30, 1997
239 A.D.2d 958 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
Case details for

People v. Raines

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. FRANK RAINES, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: May 30, 1997

Citations

239 A.D.2d 958 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
661 N.Y.S.2d 812