¶ 21 After Owens, this court has consistently maintained the position that the elements in subsection (d-3) are matters appropriately proved at sentencing. See People v. Gully, 2020 IL App (1st) 180275, ¶ 31; People v. Pulgar, 2022 IL App (1st) 191513-U, ¶ 26. We agree with the analysis and conclusions in Owens and Gully and, thus, decline to depart from those decisions.