Opinion
11-09-2017
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Paul J. PRIEST, Defendant–Appellant.
Easton Thompson Kasperek Shiffrin LLP, Rochester (Danielle C. Wild of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Kristyna S. Mills, District Attorney, Watertown, for Respondent.
Easton Thompson Kasperek Shiffrin LLP, Rochester (Danielle C. Wild of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.
Kristyna S. Mills, District Attorney, Watertown, for Respondent.
PRESENT: CARNI, J.P., LINDLEY, DeJOSEPH, TROUTMAN, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a plea of guilty of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree ( Penal Law § 130.75[1][b] ) and rape in the third degree ( § 130.25[2] ). In a prior appeal, we reversed the judgment of conviction, determining that the superior court information (SCI) was jurisdictionally defective inasmuch as defendant had been charged with, inter alia, a class A felony and thus could not validly waive indictment or consent to be prosecuted by an SCI ( People v. Priest, 130 A.D.3d 1489, 11 N.Y.S.3d 787 [4th Dept.2015] ). We thus vacated the plea and waiver of indictment and dismissed the SCI, noting that " ‘the People may present the case to the [g]rand [j]ury’ " ( id. at 1489, 11 N.Y.S.3d 787 ).
On remittal, the People did not present the case to a grand jury but, rather, made a second attempt to proceed by SCI. As the People correctly concede, the SCI is again jurisdictionally defective inasmuch as the felony complaint charging defendant with the class A felony was not dismissed until after the waiver of indictment and plea to the SCI. As a result, defendant was still "charged" with a class A felony when he waived indictment and consented to be prosecuted by an SCI. "Where, as here, a defendant is charged with a class A felony, the defendant cannot validly waive indictment or consent to be prosecuted by a superior court information" ( People v. Mayo, 21 A.D.3d 1316, 1316–1317, 804 N.Y.S.2d 163 [4th Dept.2005] ; see CPL 195.10 [1 ][b]; People v. Trueluck, 88 N.Y.2d 546, 551, 647 N.Y.S.2d 476, 670 N.E.2d 977 [1996] ; Priest, 130 A.D.3d at 1489, 11 N.Y.S.3d 787 ). We therefore vacate defendant's plea and his waiver of indictment, and we dismiss the SCI, noting again that " ‘the People may present the case to the [g]rand [j]ury’ " ( Priest, 130 A.D.3d at 1489, 11 N.Y.S.3d 787 ).
Based on our determination, we do not address defendant's remaining contentions.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law, the plea and waiver of indictment are vacated, the superior court information is dismissed and the matter is remitted to Jefferson County Court for proceedings pursuant to CPL 470.45.