Opinion
7866 Ind. 1463/14
12-13-2018
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Rafael PEREZ, Defendant–Appellant.
Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Samuel E. Steinbock–Pratt of counsel), for appellant. Darcel D. Clark, District Attorney, Bronx (Diana J. Lewis of counsel), for respondent.
Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Samuel E. Steinbock–Pratt of counsel), for appellant.
Darcel D. Clark, District Attorney, Bronx (Diana J. Lewis of counsel), for respondent.
Friedman, J.P., Gische, Kapnick, Kahn, Kern, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (John W. Carter, J. at motion to dismiss; Ralph Fabrizio, J. at plea and sentencing), rendered September 8, 2015, as amended September 24, 2015, convicting defendant of criminal possession of a firearm, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of two to four years, unanimously affirmed.
Under the circumstances of the case, the indictment under which defendant pleaded guilty was defective because the People failed to seek judicial permission before re-presenting the case to another grand jury (see CPL 190.75[3] ).
Where, as here, an indictment is defective, the judgment must ordinarily be reversed, defendant's plea vacated and the indictment dismissed with leave granted to the People to apply for an order permitting resubmission of the charges to another grand jury. However, defendant requests that the indictment be dismissed with prejudice, and, if that relief is not available, he requests an affirmance. Since we are not prepared to dismiss the indictment with prejudice as requested by defendant, we affirm.
Defendant's other challenge to the indictment is without merit in any event.