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People v. Pereira

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 1, 2002
296 A.D.2d 428 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)

Opinion

2001-01738

Argued May 31, 2002

July 1, 2002.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Knipel, J.), rendered February 21, 2001, convicting him of assault in the first degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Lowell B. Davis, Carle Place, N.Y., for appellant.

Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Ruth E. Ross of counsel), for respondent.

ANITA R. FLORIO, J.P., SANDRA J. FEUERSTEIN, GABRIEL M. KRAUSMAN, STEPHEN G. CRANE, JJ.


DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50(5).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. There is no merit to the defendant's contention that the evidence was legally insufficient to establish that he acted recklessly under circumstances evincing a depraved indifference to human life, elements necessary to be proven to establish his guilt of assault in the first degree (see Penal Law § 120.10). The defendant placed a loaded gun against a friend's mouth and the gun discharged, a bullet shattering multiple teeth before lodging itself in the back of the neck next to the spinal cord. A firearms expert, who test-fired the gun, testified at trial that the gun was operable and had a light trigger pull, meaning that it could discharge easily, although the gun did not "cycle reliably." The defendant claimed that he did not believe the gun worked. Based on this evidence, the People proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant acted recklessly under circumstances evincing depraved indifference to human life (see People v. Cole, 85 N.Y.2d 990, 992; People v. Roe, 74 N.Y.2d 20, 24-25; People v. Register, 60 N.Y.2d 270, 276, cert denied 466 U.S. 953; People v. Paul, 209 A.D.2d 447). Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15).

The defendant's remaining contentions are either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit.

FLORIO, J.P., FEUERSTEIN, KRAUSMAN and CRANE, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Pereira

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 1, 2002
296 A.D.2d 428 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)
Case details for

People v. Pereira

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE, ETC., respondent, v. FREDERICK PEREIRA, appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jul 1, 2002

Citations

296 A.D.2d 428 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)
745 N.Y.S.2d 195

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