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People v. Pedro

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
Dec 23, 2015
134 A.D.3d 1396 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015)

Opinion

1162 KA 14-00507.

12-23-2015

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Vernon W. PEDRO, Defendant–Appellant.

Michael G. Cianfarano, Oswego, for Defendant–Appellant. Vernon W. Pedro, Defendant–Appellant Pro Se. Gregory S. Oakes, District Attorney, Oswego (Amy L. Hallenbeck of Counsel), for Respondent.


Michael G. Cianfarano, Oswego, for Defendant–Appellant.

Vernon W. Pedro, Defendant–Appellant Pro Se.

Gregory S. Oakes, District Attorney, Oswego (Amy L. Hallenbeck of Counsel), for Respondent.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM:

Defendant appeals from the judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the second degree (Penal Law § 220.181 ). We agree with defendant that his waiver of the right to appeal was invalid because, based on County Court's statements at the time of the plea, “defendant may have erroneously believed that the right to appeal is automatically extinguished upon entry of a guilty plea” (People v. Moyett, 7 N.Y.3d 892, 893, 826 N.Y.S.2d 597, 860 N.E.2d 59). In the absence of a written waiver of the right to appeal “or some indication in the record that defendant understood the distinction between the right to appeal and other trial rights forfeited incident to a guilty plea, there is inadequate assurance that defendant entered into a knowing, intelligent and voluntary waiver” of the right to appeal (id.; cf. People v. Braxton, 129 A.D.3d 1674, 1675, 10 N.Y.S.3d 791, lv. denied 26 N.Y.3d 965, 18 N.Y.S.3d 601, 40 N.E.3d 579).

Given the nature of the offense, we conclude that defendant's sentence is not unduly harsh or severe. Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention in his pro se supplemental brief concerning the presentence report (see People v. Gibbons, 101 A.D.3d 1615, 1616, 956 N.Y.S.2d 720), and we decline to exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.153[c] ). We have reviewed defendant's remaining contention in his pro se supplemental brief and conclude that it lacks merit.

Finally, we do not consider the additional issue raised by defendant in his main brief concerning the plea allocution inasmuch as his attorney withdrew that contention (see People v. Santoro, 132 A.D.3d 1241, 1241, 17 N.Y.S.3d 347).

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

SCUDDER, P.J., CENTRA, CARNI, WHALEN, and DeJOSEPH, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Pedro

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
Dec 23, 2015
134 A.D.3d 1396 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015)
Case details for

People v. Pedro

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, v. VERNON W. PEDRO…

Court:SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

Date published: Dec 23, 2015

Citations

134 A.D.3d 1396 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015)
21 N.Y.S.3d 653
2015 N.Y. Slip Op. 9456

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