Opinion
2011-10-18
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Kathleen Whooley of counsel), for appellant.Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Diane R. Eisner, and Jill Oziemblewski of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Chun, J.), rendered July 29, 2009, convicting him of kidnapping in the second degree and assault in the first degree (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant was convicted of kidnapping in the second degree and two counts of assault in the first degree based upon evidence that during the period of time between July 3, 2008, and July 20, 2008, he restrained and repeatedly beat his then girlfriend with an extension cord, causing multiple lacerations and scarring.
The Supreme Court's Sandoval ruling ( see People v. Sandoval, 34 N.Y.2d 371, 357 N.Y.S.2d 849, 314 N.E.2d 413), which, inter alia, allowed inquiry into the defendant's misdemeanor conviction in California for threatening a woman with a weapon, and three prior convictions for criminal contempt for violating orders of protection, was not an improvident exercise of discretion. The Supreme Court properly balanced the probative value of the defendant's prior convictions on the issue of the defendant's credibility against the risk of unfair prejudice to the defendant ( id.; see People v. Celleri, 29 A.D.3d 707, 708–709, 814 N.Y.S.2d 270; People v. Avila, 69 A.D.3d 642, 642, 892 N.Y.S.2d 515). The similarity of the convictions to the crimes charged did not preclude inquiry into their nature ( see People v. Hayes, 97 N.Y.2d 203, 738 N.Y.S.2d 663, 764 N.E.2d 963; People v. Aguayo, 85 A.D.3d 809, 924 N.Y.S.2d 817, lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 812, 929 N.Y.S.2d 801, 954 N.E.2d 92; People v. Harris, 74 A.D.3d 984, 985, 902 N.Y.S.2d 190; People v. Avila, 69 A.D.3d at 642, 892 N.Y.S.2d 515).
The defendant was not deprived of the effective assistance of counsel, as the record reveals that defense counsel provided meaningful representation ( see People v. Taylor, 1 N.Y.3d 174, 770 N.Y.S.2d 711, 802 N.E.2d 1109; People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584; People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400).
The defendant's remaining contentions are unpreserved for appellate review ( see CPL 470.05[2] ), and we decline to reach
them in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction.
RIVERA, J.P., FLORIO, AUSTIN and SGROI, JJ., concur.