Opinion
15663, 6306/10
07-09-2015
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Camacho OLIVERO, etc., Defendant–Appellant.
Labe M. Richman, New York, for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Patrick J. Hynes of counsel), for respondent.
Labe M. Richman, New York, for appellant.
Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Patrick J. Hynes of counsel), for respondent.
GONZALEZ, P.J., FRIEDMAN, RENWICK, MOSKOWITZ, CLARK, JJ.
Opinion Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Daniel P. FitzGerald, J.), entered on or about September 17, 2014, which denied defendant's CPL 440.10 motion to vacate a 2012 judgment of conviction, unanimously affirmed.
The court properly exercised its discretion in denying defendant's CPL 440.10 motion without holding a hearing (see People v. Samandarov, 13 N.Y.3d 433, 439–440, 892 N.Y.S.2d 823, 920 N.E.2d 930 [2009] ; People v. Satterfield, 66 N.Y.2d 796, 799–800, 497 N.Y.S.2d 903, 488 N.E.2d 834 [1985] ). In this post-Padilla case, defense counsel sufficiently met his obligation under Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356, 130 S.Ct. 1473, 176 L.Ed.2d 284 (2010) to advise defendant of the risk of deportation arising from his guilty plea. Defendant was also advised of this risk in a notice presented to him by the prosecution, as well as in a statement by the court.
In addition to his Padilla claim, defendant argues that his counsel affirmatively misadvised him about the immigration consequences of his plea (see People v. McDonald, 1 N.Y.3d 109, 769 N.Y.S.2d 781, 802 N.E.2d 131 [2003] ). However, viewed in context, counsel's reference to the “ possibility” of deportation, in the event the immigration authorities took action, was not misleading or inordinately optimistic, and the record provides no reason to believe that counsel told defendant that after pleading guilty to third-degree drug possession he would still be eligible for citizenship.
Defendant also argues that his attorney rendered ineffective assistance in the plea bargaining process, in that he failed to minimize the immigration consequences of the conviction by obtaining a plea to a drug felony based on the weight of the drugs rather than intent to sell. However, the submissions on the motion failed to demonstrate any reasonable probability that the People would have made such an offer (see Lafler v. Cooper, 566 U.S. ––––, ––––, 132 S.Ct. 1376, 1384–1385, 182 L.Ed.2d 398 [2012] ).In any event, with regard to all of defendant's claims, we conclude that defendant has not established prejudice. There is no indication that but for his attorney's allegedly deficient performance, defendant would have proceeded to trial instead of pleading guilty (see People v. Hernandez, 22 N.Y.3d 972, 975–976, 978 N.Y.S.2d 711, 1 N.E.3d 785 [2013] ).
We have considered defendant's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.