Opinion
2021-50863
09-16-2021
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Bassirou Ngom, Defendant-Appellant.
Unpublished Opinion
PRESENT: Edmead, P.J., Brigantti, Hagler, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant appeals from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, New York County (Ushir Pandit-Durant, J.), rendered November 21, 2016, convicting him, upon a plea of guilty, of disorderly conduct, and imposing sentence.
Judgment of conviction (Ushir Pandit-Durant, J.), rendered November 21, 2016, affirmed.
Since defendant waived prosecution by information, the accusatory instrument is assessed under the reasonable cause standard applicable to a misdemeanor complaint (see People v Dumay, 23 N.Y.3d 518, 522 [2014]). So viewed, the accusatory instrument was jurisdictionally valid at least with respect to one, if not all of the charged misdemeanors (i.e. unlicensed general vending and trademark counterfeiting).
The instrument recited that the arresting officer observed defendant standing on a public sidewalk on Fifth Avenue, in front of a sheet upon which more than two dozen handbags were laid out in four neat rows; that the handbags bore trademarks of Louis Vuitton, Michael Kors and Tory Burch that were determined to be counterfeit based upon specifically enumerated features distinguishing them from genuine handbags; that the allegedly counterfeit trademarks were registered and in use; and that defendant was not displaying a license issued by the Department of Consumer Affairs and admitted that he did not have one. These factual allegations were sufficient to support the charged offenses since they provided adequate notice to enable defendant to prepare a defense and invoke his protection against double jeopardy (see People v Kasse, 22 N.Y.3d 1142 [2014]; People v Abdurraheem, 94 A.D.3d 569 [2012], lv denied 19 N.Y.3d 970 [2012]). Defendant's argument that the instrument failed to allege that he was actually selling or offering for sale the handbags ignores the inference of an offer of sale that can be drawn from the factual context - a large number of handbags set forth on a sheet on a Fifth Avenue sidewalk, that were displayed in a manner indicating that they were for sale (see People v Murphy, 31 Misc.3d 141 [A], 2011 NY Slip Op 50827[U] App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2011], lv denied 17 N.Y.3d 820 [2011]; see also People v Drelich, 32 N.Y.3d 1032 [2018]) - as well as the officer's statement, based upon his training and experience, that the display is consistent with an offer of sale.
Since at least one of the charged misdemeanor offenses was jurisdictionally valid, the court had jurisdiction to accept defendant's plea to the uncharged lesser offense of disorderly conduct (see People v Keizer, 100 N.Y.2d 114, 117-119 [2003]).