Opinion
No. 329 KA 19-02028
06-10-2022
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, v. DWAYNE NELSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. (APPEAL NO. 1.)
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (DEBORAH K. JESSEY OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. JOHN J. FLYNN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (MATTHEW B. POWERS OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (DEBORAH K. JESSEY OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
JOHN J. FLYNN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (MATTHEW B. POWERS OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: LINDLEY, J.P., NEMOYER, CURRAN, WINSLOW, AND BANNISTER, JJ.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (Christopher J. Burns, J.), rendered February 15, 2019. The judgment convicted defendant upon a plea of guilty of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (two counts).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: In appeal No. 1, defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (Penal Law § 265.03 [3]). In appeal No. 2, defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (§ 220.16 [12]) and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (§ 265.03 [3]). The two pleas were entered in a single plea proceeding.
Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal is invalid (see People v Lopez, 196 A.D.3d 1157, 1157 [4th Dept 2021], lv denied 37 N.Y.3d 1028 [2021]), we reject defendant's contention in appeal No. 2 that Supreme Court abused its discretion by directing that the sentence imposed in that appeal run consecutively to the sentence imposed in appeal No. 1 (see People v Washington, 124 A.D.3d 1388, 1388 [4th Dept 2015], lv denied 25 N.Y.3d 954 [2015]; see also People v Graham, 171 A.D.3d 1559, 1561 [4th Dept 2019], lv denied 33 N.Y.3d 1069 [2019]).
Defendant further contends in both appeals that he was denied effective assistance of counsel. To the extent that defendant contends that his attorney was ineffective for failing to address off-the-record discussions regarding defense strategy or the content of off-the-record plea negotiations, those issues are based upon matters outside the record and must be raised by way of a motion pursuant to CPL article 440 (see People v Tyes, 160 A.D.3d 1447, 1448 [4th Dept 2018], lv denied 31 N.Y.3d 1154 [2018]). To the extent that defendant's contention is reviewable on direct appeal, we conclude that it lacks merit inasmuch as he "received... advantageous plea[s], and 'nothing in the record casts doubt on the apparent effectiveness of counsel'" (People v Shaw, 133 A.D.3d 1312, 1313 [4th Dept 2015], lv denied 26 N.Y.3d 1150 [2016], quoting People v Ford, 86 N.Y.2d 397, 404 [1995]).
Finally, contrary to defendant's contention in both appeals, we conclude that the sentences are not unduly harsh or severe, and we decline to exercise our power to reduce them as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]).