Opinion
2013–03839 Ind. No. 1721/11
02-07-2018
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Lisa Napoli of counsel), for appellant. Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, and Jonathan K. Yi of counsel), for respondent.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Lisa Napoli of counsel), for appellant.
Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, and Jonathan K. Yi of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., RUTH C. BALKIN, ROBERT J. MILLER, HECTOR D. LASALLE, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Joseph A. Zayas, J.), rendered April 26, 2013, convicting him of attempted enterprise corruption, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, without a hearing, of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to controvert an eavesdropping warrant and subsequent extended and amended eavesdropping warrants.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's waiver of his right to appeal was invalid (see People v. Bradshaw , 18 N.Y.3d 257, 938 N.Y.S.2d 254, 961 N.E.2d 645 ; People v. Callahan , 80 N.Y.2d 273, 590 N.Y.S.2d 46, 604 N.E.2d 108 ). However, contrary to the defendant's contention, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of his omnibus motion which was to controvert the subject eavesdropping warrant and subsequent extended and amended eavesdropping warrants. The affidavit of the detective submitted in support of the warrant applications made the requisite showing that normal investigative procedures had been tried and failed, or reasonably appeared to be unlikely to succeed if tried, or were too dangerous to employ, to obtain the evidence sought (see CPL 700.15[4], 700.20[2][d] ; People v. Rabb , 16 N.Y.3d 145, 153, 920 N.Y.S.2d 254, 945 N.E.2d 447 ; People v. Castillo , 122 A.D.3d 516, 996 N.Y.S.2d 276 ; People v. Giraldo , 270 A.D.2d 97, 705 N.Y.S.2d 334 ). There is no requirement that the police exhaust all conceivable investigative techniques before resorting to electronic surveillance, or that they resort to measures that will clearly be unproductive (see People v. Rabb , 16 N.Y.3d at 153, 920 N.Y.S.2d 254, 945 N.E.2d 447 ). Accordingly, the subject eavesdropping warrant, and subsequent amended and extended eavesdropping warrants, were properly issued.
DILLON, J.P., BALKIN, MILLER and LASALLE, JJ., concur.