Opinion
April 29, 1999
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (James Leff, J.).
In a prior order of this Court ( 257 A.D.2d 456), we held this appeal in abeyance and remitted for reconstruction of the Sandoval hearing, including a determination whether defendant had been present, or if not, whether he had waived his presence. The record supports the findings of the hearing court (Dorothy Cropper, J.) that defendant was present at the Sandoval hearing and that the trial court's ruling on the application was that if defendant had elected to testify in his own behalf, the People would have been permitted to inquire whether he had previously been convicted of a felony, but could not have inquired as to the identity or facts of the underlying felony. Defendant raises no further issues concerning the Sandoval ruling.
The trial court properly allowed the People to present rebuttal evidence. A significant issue at trial was whether an affidavit signed by the complainant, alleging that she had been coerced by the police into bringing charges, was the product of defendant's influence over the complainant. A defense witness, the attorney who prepared the affidavit, testified that he represented the complaining witness and not defendant. The People were entitled to contradict this non-collateral testimony with rebuttal evidence that the attorney in fact represented defendant ( People v. Harris, 57 N.Y.2d 335, 345, cert denied 460 U.S. 1047; see also, CPL 260.30). Testimony offered by a rebuttal witness, which defendant claims was prejudicial, was elicited on cross-examination and offers no basis for reversal.
The record indicates that defendant's waiver of his right to be present during sidebar questioning of prospective jurors was knowingly and voluntarily made ( see, People v. Vargas, 88 N.Y.2d 363, 375-377).
The prosecutor's reasons for peremptorily challenging two prospective jurors were not pretextual ( see, People v. Alston, 245 A.D.2d 10, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 970).
Concur — Ellerin, P. J., Wallach, Mazzarelli and Andrias, JJ.