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People v. Moss

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Nov 7, 2018
166 A.D.3d 655 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)

Opinion

2015–01283 2016–01957 S.C.I. No. 300/14

11-07-2018

The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Teresa V. MOSS, Appellant.

Arza Feldman, Uniondale, N.Y. (Steven A. Feldman of counsel), for appellant. William V. Grady, District Attorney, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (Kirsten A. Rappleyea, Poughkeepsie, of counsel), for respondent.


Arza Feldman, Uniondale, N.Y. (Steven A. Feldman of counsel), for appellant.

William V. Grady, District Attorney, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (Kirsten A. Rappleyea, Poughkeepsie, of counsel), for respondent.

REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, BETSY BARROS, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeals by the defendant from (1) a judgment of the County Court, Dutchess County (Peter M. Forman, J.), rendered January 19, 2015, convicting her of assault in the second degree, upon her plea of guilty, and imposing sentence, and (2) a resentence of the same court imposed February 2, 2016.

ORDERED that the judgment and the resentence are affirmed.

At the time of the defendant's plea of guilty, she was misinformed that a maximum period of five years of postrelease supervision could be imposed upon her conviction of assault in the second degree when, in fact, such conviction only exposed her to a period of postrelease supervision ranging between 1½ to 3 years. At sentencing, the County Court imposed a sentence which included an illegal five-year term of postrelease supervision. At resentencing, the court corrected its error by, inter alia, imposing a three-year term of postrelease supervision.

The defendant's contention that her plea was not knowing, voluntary, and intelligent because she was misinformed at the time of the plea that she could receive a five-year term of postrelease supervision is without merit. "The illegality of a promised sentence does not, in itself, render a defendant's guilty plea unknowing and involuntary" ( People v. Williams, 145 A.D.3d 100, 104, 40 N.Y.S.3d 94 ; see People v. Williams, 87 N.Y.2d 1014, 1015, 643 N.Y.S.2d 469, 666 N.E.2d 174 ). Given that the defendant received at resentencing a term of postrelease supervision that was less than what was promised at the time of the plea, the resentence comported with the defendant's reasonable understanding and legitimate expectations (see People v. Collier, 22 N.Y.3d 429, 434, 982 N.Y.S.2d 34, 5 N.E.3d 5 ; People v. Williams, 87 N.Y.2d at 1015, 643 N.Y.S.2d 469, 666 N.E.2d 174 ; People v. Williams, 145 A.D.3d at 104–105, 40 N.Y.S.3d 94 ).

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the component of her sentence which imposed a three-year term of postrelease supervision was not excessive (see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675 ).

The defendant's contention regarding the imposition of the mandatory surcharge is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ), and we decline to reach it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction (see CPL 470.15[6] ).

RIVERA, J.P., CHAMBERS, BARROS and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Moss

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Nov 7, 2018
166 A.D.3d 655 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)
Case details for

People v. Moss

Case Details

Full title:The People of the State of New York, respondent, v. Teresa . Moss…

Court:SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department

Date published: Nov 7, 2018

Citations

166 A.D.3d 655 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)
166 A.D.3d 655
2018 N.Y. Slip Op. 7455

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