Opinion
2011-09-30
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,v.Rabah E. MORAN, also known as Terry McKee, Defendant–Appellant.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Janet C. Somes of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.Michael C. Green, District Attorney, Rochester (Nancy Gilligan of Counsel), for Respondent.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Janet C. Somes of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.Michael C. Green, District Attorney, Rochester (Nancy Gilligan of Counsel), for Respondent.
MEMORANDUM:
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a nonjury verdict of, inter alia, rape in the first degree (Penal Law § 130.35[1] ). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contentions that his purported waiver of the right to a jury trial is invalid because the record does not establish that he signed the written waiver in open court, as required by CPL 320.10 and article I, § 2 of the New York Constitution ( see People v. Magnano, 158 A.D.2d 979, 551 N.Y.S.2d 131, affd. 77 N.Y.2d 941, 570 N.Y.S.2d 484, 573 N.E.2d 572, cert. denied 502 U.S. 864, 112 S.Ct. 189, 116 L.Ed.2d 150; People v. Brown, 81 A.D.3d 499, 916 N.Y.S.2d 110), and that he did not voluntarily waive his right to a jury trial ( see People v. Dixon, 50 A.D.3d 1519, 856 N.Y.S.2d 383, lv. denied 10 N.Y.3d 958, 863 N.Y.S.2d 142, 893 N.E.2d 448; People v. White, 43 A.D.3d 1407, 842 N.Y.S.2d 661, lv. denied 9 N.Y.3d 1010, 850 N.Y.S.2d 398, 880 N.E.2d 884; People v. Jackson, 26 A.D.3d 781, 781–782, 808 N.Y.S.2d 526, lv. denied 6 N.Y.3d 849, 816 N.Y.S.2d 755, 849 N.E.2d 978). In any event, those contentions are without merit. Defendant repeatedly waived his right to a jury trial in open court and executed a written waiver of that right prior to the commencement of trial, and the record establishes that defendant's waiver was knowing, voluntary and intelligent ( see People v. O'Diah, 68 A.D.3d 787, 787–788, 888 N.Y.S.2d 892, lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 803, 899 N.Y.S.2d 138, 925 N.E.2d 942, 15 N.Y.3d 776, 907 N.Y.S.2d 465, 933 N.E.2d 1058; People v. LaConte, 45 A.D.3d 699, 844 N.Y.S.2d 881, lv. denied 10 N.Y.3d 767, 854 N.Y.S.2d 329, 883 N.E.2d 1264; People v. Jackson, 26 A.D.3d 781, 781–782, 808 N.Y.S.2d 526, lv. denied 6 N.Y.3d 849, 816 N.Y.S.2d 755, 849 N.E.2d 978). Although the transcript of the waiver proceedings does not conclusively establish that defendant signed the written waiver in open
court, we note that the waiver form, which was signed by defendant, defense counsel, and the trial judge, expressly states that the waiver was made in open court ( see Brown, 81 A.D.3d at 500, 916 N.Y.S.2d 110; see also Magnano, 158 A.D.2d 979, 551 N.Y.S.2d 131). Further, the record contains an extensive colloquy concerning defendant's waiver of his right to a jury trial ( see Brown, 81 A.D.3d at 500, 916 N.Y.S.2d 110; People v. Badden, 13 A.D.3d 463, 785 N.Y.S.2d 748, lv. denied 4 N.Y.3d 796, 795 N.Y.S.2d 171, 828 N.E.2d 87; People v. Perez, 213 A.D.2d 351, 624 N.Y.S.2d 413, lv. denied 85 N.Y.2d 978, 629 N.Y.S.2d 738, 653 N.E.2d 634).
Finally, we reject defendant's contention that he was denied effective assistance of counsel by the cumulative effect of alleged errors at trial. Viewing the evidence, the law and the circumstances of this case, in totality and as of the time of the representation, we conclude that defense counsel provided meaningful representation ( see generally People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.