Opinion
2000-01350
Argued December 7, 2001.
January 22, 2002.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Eng, J.), rendered January 5, 2000, convicting him of murder in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing (Browne, J.), of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress his statements to law enforcement authorities.
Lynn W. L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Warren S. Landau of counsel), for appellant.
Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Ushir Pandit, and Jeanette Lifschitz of counsel), for respondent.
Before: FRED T. SANTUCCI, J.P., ANITA R. FLORIO, CORNELIUS J. O'BRIEN, ROBERT W. SCHMIDT, JJ.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant contends that the matter should be remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for a new suppression hearing as the Justice who presided at the hearing, and who is now deceased, failed to issue findings of fact and conclusions of law sufficient for appellate review (see, CPL 710.60), and the conflicting testimony presented a credibility issue which cannot be resolved on this record. This court, however, has the authority to make determinations of fact and law where the hearing record is sufficient (see, CPL 470.15; People v. Moore, 277 A.D.2d 254; People v. Leon, 264 A.D.2d 784). Upon our review of the testimony, the colloquy, and the parties' closing arguments, we conclude that the hearing court, in denying suppression, necessarily credited the testimony of the People's witnesses.
The hearing court properly rejected the defendant's argument that the police did not have probable cause to arrest him, as he was implicated by his codefendant in two armed robberies and a homicide. Furthermore, the defendant's contention that he was arrested without a warrant in his home in violation of Payton v. New York ( 445 U.S. 573) is without merit, as the evidence established that the defendant was lawfully arrested as part of a continuous pursuit by the police which originated in a public place (see, People v. Harris, 193 A.D.2d 757). "[A] criminal suspect may not thwart an otherwise proper arrest which has been set in motion in a public place by retreating into his residence" (People v. Thomas, 164 A.D.2d 874).
The evidence also established that the defendant was properly advised of his Miranda rights (see, Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436) and that his statements to the police were voluntarily made. Suppression, therefore, was properly denied.
SANTUCCI, J.P., FLORIO, O'BRIEN and SCHMIDT, JJ., concur.