Opinion
April 13, 1973
Appeal from the Erie County Court.
Present — Goldman, P.J., Witmer, Moule, Simons and Henry, JJ.
Judgment unanimously reversed, on the law and facts, motion to suppress granted and matter remitted to Erie County Court for further proceedings upon the indictment. Memorandum: On this appeal from a judgment convicting defendant of criminal possession of gambling records in violation of subdivision 2 of section 225.15 Penal of the Penal Law, defendant seeks to review an order of Erie County Court which denied his motion to suppress illegally seized records. Section 813-c of the Code of Criminal Procedure permits review of the order notwithstanding the fact that the judgment of conviction is predicated upon a plea of guilty. The records were seized when police officers went to the door of the premises and announced that they were police officers with a search warrant. They waited two to four seconds and hearing no response they broke open the door and seized the records. Subdivision (a) of section 799 of the Code of Criminal Procedure then in effect permitted such breaking into premises only if admittance was refused after the giving of notice by the officer of his authority and purpose. Waiting two to four seconds without response was not a sufficient time lapse to constitute a refusal of admittance. We find no merit in respondent's argument that the warrant should be treated as one issued under subdivision (b) of section 799 which permits entering without notice if the issuing Judge so directs. The issuing Judge made no such direction and the police officers' mistaken belief that the warrant authorized them to enter the premises without notice does not justify their unauthorized entry.