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People v. Martinez

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 6, 1996
228 A.D.2d 185 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)

Opinion

June 6, 1996

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Ira Globerman, J.).


The evidence presented to the Grand Jury that defendant was observed holding a bag of crack cocaine, later determined to weigh 2 1/8 ounces and 21 grains, was insufficient to establish that he was aware that he possessed at least two or more ounces, the threshold amount required for the second-degree possession count (Penal Law § 220.18; see, People v. Sanchez, 86 N.Y.2d 27, 34-35). However, it was sufficient to establish his awareness that the cocaine weighed 1/8 ounce, or more, the threshold for fourth-degree possession (Penal Law § 220.09; see, People v Sanchez, supra, at 34; People v. Frazier, 224 A.D.2d 358). Accordingly, we reduce the first count of the original indictment to fourth-degree possession, rather than seventh-degree possession. The prosecutor's charge to the Grand Jury, which tracked the statutory language for second-degree possession but did not specifically instruct on the knowledge-of-weight requirement, "was not so misleading as to impair the integrity of the Grand Jury" ( People v. Vigo, 222 A.D.2d 261, 262). The second count charging possession with intent to sell (Penal Law § 220.16) was properly dismissed on the ground that such an intent cannot be inferred from the amount of money ($110) and drugs possessed in this case, which were uncut, not packaged for sale and unaccompanied by any other saleslike conduct ( see, People v. Sanchez, supra, at 35; People v Delacruz, 222 A.D.2d 302).

Concur — Murphy, P.J., Wallach, Rubin, Williams and Mazzarelli, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Martinez

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 6, 1996
228 A.D.2d 185 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)
Case details for

People v. Martinez

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Appellant, v. ELVIS MARTINEZ…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Jun 6, 1996

Citations

228 A.D.2d 185 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)
643 N.Y.S.2d 551

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