Opinion
2012-02-23
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Francisco MARTINEZ, Defendant–Appellant.
Cardozo Criminal Appeals Clinic, New York (Stanley Neustadter of counsel), for appellant. Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (T. Charles Won of counsel), for respondent.
Cardozo Criminal Appeals Clinic, New York (Stanley Neustadter of counsel), for appellant. Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (T. Charles Won of counsel), for respondent.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Richard Lee Price, J.), rendered October 21, 2008, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of assault in the first degree, and sentencing him, as a second violent felony offender, to a term of 17 years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was not against the weight of the evidence ( see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348–349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ). There is no basis for disturbing the jury's determinations concerning the credibility and reliability of witnesses, and its rejection of defendant's third-party-culpability defense.
*801 The court properly exercised its discretion in receiving rebuttal evidence concerning the type of baseball bat used during the incident by the person claimed by defendant to be the actual perpetrator ( see e.g. People v. Harrington, 262 A.D.2d 220, 694 N.Y.S.2d 354 [1999], lv. denied, 94 N.Y.2d 823, 702 N.Y.S.2d 593, 724 N.E.2d 385 [1999] ). Under the circumstances, the nature of the instrument was material to the case.
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.