Opinion
02-11-2015
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Corey A. MARTIN, Appellant.
Marcy I. Flores, Warrensburg, for appellant. J. Anthony Jordan, District Attorney, Fort Edward (Sara E. Fischer of counsel), for respondent.
Marcy I. Flores, Warrensburg, for appellant.
J. Anthony Jordan, District Attorney, Fort Edward (Sara E. Fischer of counsel), for respondent.
Before: McCARTHY, J.P., ROSE, EGAN JR. and DEVINE, JJ.
Opinion
DEVINE, J.Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Washington County (McKeighan, J.), rendered March 10, 2011, which convicted defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree.
After the jury was sworn at the start of trial, defendant entered a guilty plea to criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree and waived his right to appeal. The plea satisfied a four-count indictment charging defendant with the sale of cocaine on two occasions in 2010. He was sentenced, as agreed, to a prison term of 4 1/2 years with two years of postrelease supervision, and now appeals.
Defendant's argument that his guilty plea was not voluntary and that his allocution was not factually sufficient were not preserved for review in this Court by a postallocution motion to withdraw the plea (see People v. Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d 662, 665–666, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5 [1988] ; People v. Glynn, 73 A.D.3d 1290, 1291, 900 N.Y.S.2d 513 [2010] ; see also People v. Tyrell, 22 N.Y.3d 359, 363–364, 981 N.Y.S.2d 336, 4 N.E.3d 346 [2013] ). Defendant made no statements during the plea allocution that cast doubt on the voluntariness of his plea or his guilt so as to implicate the exception to the preservation requirement (see id. ). In fact, when asked by County Court at sentencing, defendant specifically declined an opportunity to withdraw his plea. In any event, the record establishes the knowing, voluntary and intelligent nature of his plea (see People v. Tyrell, 22 N.Y.3d at 365, 981 N.Y.S.2d 336 ; People v. Fiumefreddo, 82 N.Y.2d 536, 543, 605 N.Y.S.2d 671, 626 N.E.2d 646 [1993] ).
Next, defendant argues that County Court's failure to read or consider his 17–page pro se submission put forth at sentencing requires that his plea be vacated. Given that defendant was represented by counsel and was not entitled to hybrid representation, we do not find that the court abused its discretion by not entertaining his pro se submission before imposing sentence (see People v. Rodriguez, 95 N.Y.2d 497, 500–502, 719 N.Y.S.2d 208, 741 N.E.2d 882 [2000] ; People v. Alsaifullah, 96 A.D.3d 1103, 1103, 946 N.Y.S.2d 273 [2012], lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 994, 951 N.Y.S.2d 470, 975 N.E.2d 916 [2012] ), particularly where he did not request an adjournment of sentencing or the removal of counsel. We find that the court properly proceeded to sentence defendant, having ascertained that he did not wish to withdraw his guilty plea. Defendant's contention that the bargained-for sentence should be reduced in the interest of justice is foreclosed by his valid and unchallenged waiver of appeal (see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006] ; compare People v. Elmer, 19 N.Y.3d 501, 510, 950 N.Y.S.2d 77, 973 N.E.2d 172 [2012] ; People v. Bradshaw, 18 N.Y.3d 257, 264, 938 N.Y.S.2d 254, 961 N.E.2d 645 [2011] ). Defendant's remaining claims similarly lack merit.
Defendant's submission, which raises numerous issues and contains documentary attachments, is designated as made “IN SUPPORT OF 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a),” a habeas corpus provision. County Court subsequently issued a letter decision dated April 21, 2011 denying the requested relief, which the court noted was “not clear.” No appeal was taken therefrom, and that matter is not before this Court.
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ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
McCARTHY, J.P., ROSE and EGAN Jr., JJ., concur.