Opinion
2011-10-18
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent,v.Ricardo MARSDEN, appellant.
Virginia Boccio, Farmingdale, N.Y., for appellant, and appellant pro se.Kathleen M. Rice, District Attorney, Mineola, N.Y. (Tammy J. Smiley and Cristin N. Connell of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Nassau County (Berkowitz, J.), rendered August 8, 2008, convicting him of murder in the second degree (two counts), burglary in the first degree (two counts), attempted robbery in the first degree (two counts), attempted robbery in the second degree, criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree,
and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing (LaPera, J.), of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress his statements to law enforcement officials.
ORDERED that the matter is remitted to the County Court, Nassau County, to hear and report on the defendant's motion pursuant to CPL 330.30(2) to set aside the verdict based upon allegations of juror misconduct, and the matter is held in abeyance in the interim. The County Court shall hear and report forthwith.
We agree with the defendant that the County Court improperly denied, without a hearing, the defendant's motion pursuant to CPL 330.30(2) to set aside the verdict based upon allegations of juror misconduct. “Generally, a jury verdict may not be impeached by probes into the jury's deliberative process; however, a showing of improper influence provides a necessary and narrow exception to the general proposition” ( People v. Maragh, 94 N.Y.2d 569, 573, 708 N.Y.S.2d 44, 729 N.E.2d 701; see People v. Brown, 48 N.Y.2d 388, 393, 423 N.Y.S.2d 461, 399 N.E.2d 51; People v. Davis, 86 A.D.3d 59, 64, 924 N.Y.S.2d 132, lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 805, 929 N.Y.S.2d 565, 953 N.E.2d 803). “ Improper influence includes even ‘well-intentioned jury conduct which tends to put the jury in possession of evidence not introduced at trial’ ” ( People v. Maragh, 94 N.Y.2d at 573, 708 N.Y.S.2d 44, 729 N.E.2d 701, quoting People v. Brown, 48 N.Y.2d at 393, 423 N.Y.S.2d 461, 399 N.E.2d 51). “ Because juror misconduct can take many forms, no ironclad rule of decision is possible. In each case the facts must be examined to determine the nature of the material placed before the jury and the likelihood that prejudice would be engendered” ( People v. Brown, 48 N.Y.2d at 394, 423 N.Y.S.2d 461, 399 N.E.2d 51; see People v. Maragh, 94 N.Y.2d at 573–574, 708 N.Y.S.2d 44, 729 N.E.2d 701; People v. Davis, 86 A.D.3d at 64–65, 924 N.Y.S.2d 132).
Here, the defendant's motion was predicated upon, inter alia, an affidavit from juror number 8, averring that the other jurors had exerted verbal pressure upon her to render a verdict of guilty, that two jurors discussed outside information that they learned from a newspaper and online searches regarding the trial and its participants, and that one juror had conferred with his priest.
Juror number 8's claim that the other jurors exerted verbal pressure upon her to render a verdict of guilty went to the tenor of the deliberations, and did not constitute a basis to set aside the verdict ( see People v. Anderson, 249 A.D.2d 405, 406, 671 N.Y.S.2d 149; People v. McKenzie, 173 A.D.2d 493, 494, 570 N.Y.S.2d 300). However, juror number 8's sworn allegations of outside influence prior to and during deliberations warrants a hearing ( see People v. Irizarry, 83 N.Y.2d 557, 561, 611 N.Y.S.2d 807, 634 N.E.2d 179; People v. Richardson, 173 A.D.2d 870, 571 N.Y.S.2d 755) to determine “the nature of the material placed before the jury and the likelihood that prejudice would be engendered” ( People v. Testa, 61 N.Y.2d 1008, 1009, 475 N.Y.S.2d 371, 463 N.E.2d 1223; see People v. Giarletta, 72 A.D.3d 838, 898 N.Y.S.2d 639). Accordingly, we remit the matter to the County Court, Nassau County, to hear and report on the defendant's motion forthwith.
We decide no other issues at this time.
SKELOS, J.P., CHAMBERS, SGROI and MILLER, JJ., concur.