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People v. Makedon

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 11, 1985
108 A.D.2d 826 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)

Opinion

February 11, 1985

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Balbach, J.).


Judgment affirmed.

The arresting officer, Raymond Liebold, and his partner responded to a radio run reporting that a burglary was in progress at a certain location. Liebold went to the front of the private residence while his partner went around to the back. Upon hearing his partner yell that "they were coming towards" him, Liebold saw three men running in his direction down a small alleyway. He drew his revolver and ordered the men to stop, but they continued running, and Liebold then pursued defendant, who had separated from the other two men. Defendant fell while climbing over a fence and Liebold noticed an object drop on defendant's side of the fence. After further pursuit and defendant's arrest, Liebold returned to retrieve the objective, a piece of jewelry.

Defendant contends that the People failed to establish the reliability of the information transmitted by the sender of the radio run ( People v Havelka, 45 N.Y.2d 636, 641). Thus, according to defendant, probable cause was not shown and the unabandoned physical evidence was the fruit of an unlawful arrest ( People v Howard, 50 N.Y.2d 583, 593, cert denied 449 U.S. 1023). However, as defendant never specifically challenged the reliability of the transmission at Criminal Term, the People were not required to produce the "sending" officer at the suppression hearing ( People v Ward, 95 A.D.2d 233, 239-240), and the presumption of probable cause created by the radio report remains ( People v Lypka, 36 N.Y.2d 210, 213-214; People v Ward, supra, pp 239-240). Thus, that branch of defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress the physical evidence was properly denied.

Defendant also argues that he was denied effective assistance of counsel. However, the record discloses that defendant's attorney was active and informed during the proceedings, and that defendant was provided with meaningful representation ( People v Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147).

We have examined defendant's remaining contention and find it to be without merit. Weinstein, J.P., Brown, Niehoff and Lawrence, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Makedon

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 11, 1985
108 A.D.2d 826 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)
Case details for

People v. Makedon

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. GEORGE MAKEDON…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Feb 11, 1985

Citations

108 A.D.2d 826 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)

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