Opinion
November 14, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Brill, J.).
Ordered that the judgment convicting the defendant of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree under Indictment No. 4281/89 is reversed, on the law, the defendant's speedy trial motion is granted, Indictment No. 4281/89 is dismissed, the defendant's plea of guilty under Indictment No. 12532/90 is vacated, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for further proceedings.
We agree with the defendant that the Supreme Court should have granted his motion to dismiss Indictment No. 4281/89 on speedy trial grounds (see, CPL 30.30). As the People correctly concede, the 46-day period between the dismissal of the first indictment for a violation of the then-existing rule announced in People v. Cade ( 140 A.D.2d 99, revd 74 N.Y.2d 410), and the date that the second indictment was filed, is chargeable to the prosecution and should not have been excluded by the court (see, People v. Cortes, 80 N.Y.2d 201). Had the court not excluded these 46 days, the total number of days chargeable to the People would have been 227 days, which is in excess of the 182-day limitation imposed by CPL 30.30.
On appeal, the People argue for the first time that the Supreme Court improperly charged them with the 20-day period from January 27, 1989 to February 16, 1989, and the 36-day period from September 27, 1989 to November 2, 1989, although in opposition to the defendant's CPL 30.30 motion they acknowledged that these time periods were chargeable to them. Thus, these arguments are not properly before this Court (see, People v. Bryant, 153 A.D.2d 636).
The defendant's plea of guilty on Indictment No. 12532/90 must be vacated since it was induced by an agreement that the sentence would be concurrent with the sentence imposed for the conviction under Indictment No. 4281/89, which we now reverse (see, People v. Fuggazzatto, 62 N.Y.2d 862; People v. Clark, 45 N.Y.2d 432, 440). O'Brien, J.P., Joy, Friedmann and Krausman, JJ., concur.