From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Litwa

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 29, 1998
256 A.D.2d 256 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)

Opinion

December 29, 1998

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Fred Eggert, J.).


In a prior order of this Court ( see, People v. Litwa, 230 A.D.2d 638), we held the appeal in abeyance and remitted for a reconstruction hearing to ascertain whether a note received by the court from the forelady was upon the sole request of the deliberating jurors or whether it was sent at the request of the alternates as well. After remittitur, the hearing court concluded that any conversations between the alternate and deliberating jurors were of a "casual, non-specific nature." The court concluded that there was no evidence that the alternate jurors discussed the case, their deliberations or the subject matter of the notes with the deliberating jurors. Nor was there evidence that the alternate jurors assisted the foreperson in drafting the note from the jury box. Accordingly, as the hearing court noted, "substantial evidence to overcome the presumption of regularity herein did not exist ( People v. Moore, 227 A.D.2d 227)." We have considered defendant's other contentions and find them to be without merit.

Concur — Rosenberger, J. P., Nardelli, Wallach, Williams and Tom, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Litwa

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 29, 1998
256 A.D.2d 256 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
Case details for

People v. Litwa

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ALAN LITWA, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Dec 29, 1998

Citations

256 A.D.2d 256 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
683 N.Y.S.2d 233