Opinion
2014-07-16
Robert C. Mitchell, Riverhead, N.Y. (James H. Miller III of counsel), for appellant. Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Thomas C. Costello of counsel), for respondent.
Robert C. Mitchell, Riverhead, N.Y. (James H. Miller III of counsel), for appellant. Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Thomas C. Costello of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal by the defendant from an order of the County Court, Suffolk County (Kahn, J.), dated May 28, 2013, which, after a hearing, designated him a level three sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
“A court may exercise its discretion and depart upward from the presumptive risk level where ‘it concludes that there exists an aggravating ... factor of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the [Sex Offender Registration Act] guidelines' ” ( People v. Richardson, 101 A.D.3d 837, 838, 957 N.Y.S.2d 158, quoting Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4 [2006]; see People v. Willette, 115 A.D.3d 920, 982 N.Y.S.2d 173;People v. Faver, 113 A.D.3d 662, 663, 978 N.Y.S.2d 690;People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d 112, 119, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85). Here, the County Court properly determined that the People presented clear and convincing evidence of an aggravating factor not adequately taken into account by the Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary. The defendanthas an extensive history of committing offenses constituting public lewdness. While these offenses are not classified as “sex crimes” for purposes of scoring on the risk assessment instrument, they have a sexual component ( see People v. Faver, 113 A.D.3d at 663, 978 N.Y.S.2d 690;People v. Twyman, 59 A.D.3d 415, 416, 872 N.Y.S.2d 540;People v. Brown, 45 A.D.3d 1123, 1124, 846 N.Y.S.2d 678). The commission of these offenses is an aggravating factor “which tends to establish a higher likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community” ( People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d at 121, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85). Upon determining the existence of this aggravating factor, the County Court providently exercised its discretion in granting the People's application for an upward departure ( see People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d at 123, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85). MASTRO, J.P., RIVERA, BALKIN and MILLER, JJ., concur.