Opinion
11-17-2016
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Henri G. LAMONT, Appellant.
Henri G. Lamont, Moravia, appellant pro se. Joel E. Abelove, District Attorney, Troy (Vincent J. O'Neill of counsel), for respondent.
Henri G. Lamont, Moravia, appellant pro se.
Joel E. Abelove, District Attorney, Troy (Vincent J. O'Neill of counsel), for respondent.
Before: PETERS, P.J., LYNCH, DEVINE, CLARK and AARONS, JJ.
LYNCH, J. Appeal from an order of the County Court of Rensselaer County (Ceresia, J.), entered October 16, 2014, which denied defendant's motion to, among other things, vacate a prior decision of said court denying his motion to vacate the judgment of conviction.
In September 2003, defendant was convicted, following a jury trial, of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree (two counts), criminal possession of marihuana in the fourth degree and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree (21 A.D.3d 1129, 1130, 800 N.Y.S.2d 480 [2005], lv. denied 6 N.Y.3d 835, 814 N.Y.S.2d 83, 847 N.E.2d 380 [2006] ). On appeal, that judgment of conviction was affirmed by this Court (id. at 1134, 800 N.Y.S.2d 480 ). In December 2012, defendant filed a motion, which he denominated a CPLR 5015 motion, to vacate the September 2003 judgment based upon alleged newly discovered evidence and in the interest of justice. Finding that CPLR 5015 does not apply to a criminal action, County Court construed defendant's motion as a CPL article 440 motion to vacate the judgment of conviction and denied the motion in an April 2013 order. In May 2014, defendant filed a another motion denominated as a CPLR 5015 motion—based upon the same grounds as his previous December 2012 motion—seeking to vacate the September 2003 judgment and County Court's April 2013 order denying his December 2012 motion. In an October 2014 order, County Court construed defendant's May 2014 motion as a motion to reargue pursuant to CPLR 2221(d)(2) and denied the motion. Defendant now appeals.
It is axiomatic that the CPLR governs in civil proceedings (see CPLR 101, 105[d] ), and the CPL governs in criminal actions (see CPL 1.10[1][a] ; People ex rel. Hirschberg v. Orange County Ct., 271 N.Y. 151, 155–156, 2 N.E.2d 521 [1936] ). Defendant's May 2014 motion was made pursuant to CPLR 2221 and 5015, and he has provided no authority allowing application of those provisions in this criminal action (see People v. Stacchini, 108 A.D.3d 866, 868 n., 969 N.Y.S.2d 218 [2013] ; People v. Crisp, 268 A.D.2d 247, 247, 700 N.Y.S.2d 693 [2000], lv. denied 94 N.Y.2d 946, 710 N.Y.S.2d 2, 731 N.E.2d 619 [2000] ; People v. Holden, 260 A.D.2d 233, 234, 689 N.Y.S.2d 40 [1999], lv. denied 93 N.Y.2d 1003, 695 N.Y.S.2d 749, 717 N.E.2d 1086 [1999] ; People v. Silva, 122 A.D.2d 750, 750, 506 N.Y.S.2d 55 [1986] ). Furthermore, inasmuch as County Court construed defendant's December 2012 motion as one made pursuant to CPL article 440—the denial of which may only be appealed with permission of this Court (see CPL 460.15 )—the Criminal Procedure Law does not provide for reargument following denial of a motion made pursuant to CPL article 440 (see People v. Stacchini, 108 A.D.3d at 868 n., 969 N.Y.S.2d 218 ). In any event, to the extent that defendant sought reargument pursuant to CPLR 2221 in his May 2014 motion, there is also no “right to appeal from the denial of reargument under CPLR 2221 ” (ID. ; see e.g. people ex rel. adams v. cunningham, 134 a.d.3d 1258, 1259, 19 N.Y.S.3d 915 [2015] ; Matter of Linney v. City of Plattsburgh, 49 A.D.3d 1020, 1022, 853 N.Y.S.2d 227 [2008] ; Matter of King v. Town Council of Coxsackie, 35 A.D.3d 1120, 1120–1121, 827 N.Y.S.2d 717 [2006] ). Accordingly, defendant's claims are not properly before us, and the appeal must be dismissed.
ORDERED that the appeal is dismissed.
PETERS, P.J., DEVINE, CLARK and AARONS, JJ., concur.