Opinion
2014–06843 2014–06844 Ind. Nos. 7935/12, 10635/12
03-20-2019
The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Roman KOSTYK, Appellant.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Kathleen Whooley of counsel), for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Solomon Neubort, and Daniel Berman of counsel), for respondent.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Kathleen Whooley of counsel), for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Solomon Neubort, and Daniel Berman of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
Appeals by the defendant from two judgments of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Matthew D'Emic, J.), both rendered August 8, 2013, convicting him of burglary in the second degree and criminal trespass in the second degree under Indictment No. 7935/12, and burglary in the second degree and criminal trespass in the second degree under Indictment No. 10635/12, upon his pleas of guilty, and imposing sentences.
ORDERED that the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, to afford the defendant an opportunity to move to vacate his pleas of guilty in accordance herewith, and for a report on any such motion, and the appeals are held in abeyance in the interim. The Supreme Court, Kings County, shall file its report with all convenient speed.
In People v. Peque, 22 N.Y.3d 168, 980 N.Y.S.2d 280, 3 N.E.3d 617, the Court of Appeals held that, as a matter of "fundamental fairness," due process requires that a court apprise a noncitizen pleading guilty to a felony of the possibility of deportation as a consequence of the plea of guilty ( id. at 193, 980 N.Y.S.2d 280, 3 N.E.3d 617 ). A defendant seeking to vacate a plea based on this defect must demonstrate that there is a "reasonable probability" that he or she would not have pleaded guilty and would instead have gone to trial had the court warned of the possibility of deportation ( id. at 176, 980 N.Y.S.2d 280, 3 N.E.3d 617 ).
Here, the record does not demonstrate that the Supreme Court apprised the defendant of the possibility of deportation as a consequence of his pleas. Accordingly, we remit the matter to the Supreme Court, Kings County, to afford the defendant an opportunity to move to vacate his pleas, and for a report by the Supreme Court thereafter. Any such motion shall be made by the defendant within 60 days after the date of this decision and order (see People v. Cole , 159 A.D.3d 829, 829–830, 69 N.Y.S.3d 829 ; People v. Lopez–Alvarado , 149 A.D.3d 981, 52 N.Y.S.3d 418 ; People v. Agramonte , 148 A.D.3d 923, 924, 49 N.Y.S.3d 705 ; People v. Dennis , 140 A.D.3d 789, 790, 30 N.Y.S.3d 893 ; People v. Odle , 134 A.D.3d 1132, 1133, 21 N.Y.S.3d 727 ), and, upon such motion, the defendant will have the burden of establishing that there is a "reasonable probability" that he would not have pleaded guilty had the court advised him of the possibility of deportation ( People v. Peque , 22 N.Y.3d at 176, 980 N.Y.S.2d 280, 3 N.E.3d 617 ; see People v. Agramonte , 148 A.D.3d at 924, 49 N.Y.S.3d 705 ; People v. Dennis, 140 A.D.3d at 790, 30 N.Y.S.3d 893 ; People v. Odle, 134 A.D.3d at 1133, 21 N.Y.S.3d 727 ; People v. Al–Muwallad , 121 A.D.3d 1123, 1124, 995 N.Y.S.2d 200 ; People v. Charles , 117 A.D.3d 1073, 1073–1074, 986 N.Y.S.2d 228 ). In its report to this Court, the Supreme Court shall state whether the defendant moved to vacate his pleas of guilty, and if so, shall set forth its finding as to whether the defendant made the requisite showing or failed to make the requisite showing (see People v. Peque , 22 N.Y.3d at 200–201, 980 N.Y.S.2d 280, 3 N.E.3d 617 ; People v. Lopez–Alvarado , 149 A.D.3d at 982, 52 N.Y.S.3d 418 ).
In light of the foregoing, we do not address the defendant's remaining contention at this juncture.
DILLON, J.P., LEVENTHAL, CONNOLLY and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.