From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Kline

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 22, 1991
175 A.D.2d 266 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

July 22, 1991

Appeal from the County Court, Suffolk County (Vaughn, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, and the matter is remitted to the County Court, Suffolk County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50 (5).

Viewing the evidence adduced at trial in a light most favorable to the People, we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and to exclude to a moral certainty any reasonable hypothesis of innocence (see, People v Johnson, 65 N.Y.2d 556; People v Kennedy, 47 N.Y.2d 196). Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15). The evidence established that the signatures of a doctor and a teacher had been forged on certain forms that the defendant submitted to the Suffolk County Department of Social Services in an attempt to secure funding for her handicapped children's program. The defendant's contention that the "HCP-2" forms were not "written instrument[s]" within the meaning of Penal Law § 175.00 (3) is without merit (cf., People v Bel Air Equip. Corp., 39 N.Y.2d 48; People v Wolf, 59 A.D.2d 547).

Although we disapprove of the prosecutor's reference to the defendant as "a fraud" during summation, in light of the strong evidence of guilt, we find that the defendant was not deprived of a fair trial (see, People v Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230).

We have reviewed the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Kooper, J.P., Lawrence, Eiber and O'Brien, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Kline

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 22, 1991
175 A.D.2d 266 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

People v. Kline

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JOAN KLINE, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jul 22, 1991

Citations

175 A.D.2d 266 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
572 N.Y.S.2d 377

Citing Cases

People v. Febles

On appeal, the defendant contends that certain remarks made by the prosecutor during opening and summation…