Opinion
December 21, 1981
Appeals by defendants from two judgments (one as to each of them) of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Brennan, J.), both rendered October 2, 1980, convicting each of them of assault in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentences. Judgments reversed, on the law, and new trial ordered. No issue has been presented with respect to the findings of fact. As conceded by the trial court, defendants raised the defense of justification under subdivision 3 of section 35.20 Penal of the Penal Law. Therefore, the court should have instructed the jury that the prosecution had the burden of disproving the defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Steele, 26 N.Y.2d 526; People v Kelly, 64 A.D.2d 955; People v Soto, 38 A.D.2d 734). In the circumstances of this case, the failure to so charge was reversible error. Cohalan, J.P., O'Connor, Thompson and Bracken, JJ., concur.