Summary
ruling that prosecutor provided adequate race-neutral explanation for challenges
Summary of this case from Grate v. StinsonOpinion
March 4, 1988
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Erie County, Marshall, J.
Present — Dillon, P.J., Callahan, Pine, Lawton and Davis, JJ.
Judgment affirmed. All concur, Callahan, J., not participating. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him of one count each of robbery in the first degree and rape in the first degree, and two counts of sodomy in the first degree, arguing that the prosecutor improperly exercised his peremptory challenges during voir dire to exclude black jurors. We find that the prosecutor provided neutral explanations for the exercise of his peremptory challenges, and that defendant has failed to meet his burden of proving purposeful discrimination (see, Batson v Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79; People v. James, 138 A.D.2d 971).
Defendant further asserts that the court erred in excluding expert testimony of an experimental psychologist who was prepared to testify regarding the ways in which people recall events surrounding crimes and other similar occurrences. We disagree. The admissibility and bounds of expert testimony are within the sound discretion of the trial court (People v. Cronin, 60 N.Y.2d 430, 433), and it was well within the court's discretion to conclude that the offered testimony would infringe on the jury's function to determine the reliability of the People's evidence, and that the testimony, which concerned studies of volunteers who were victims of brief simulated crimes, which they knew were simulated, was irrelevant and without probative effect. We further reject defendant's contention that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence (see, People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495). We have examined defendant's remaining arguments and find them to be without merit.