Opinion
96 9148/89.
02-04-2016
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. J.G., Defendant–Appellant.
The Legal Aid Society, New York (Robert Newman of counsel), and Kaye Scholer LLP, New York (Paula Ramer of counsel), for appellant. Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (David P. Johnson of counsel), for respondent.
The Legal Aid Society, New York (Robert Newman of counsel), and Kaye Scholer LLP, New York (Paula Ramer of counsel), for appellant.
Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (David P. Johnson of counsel), for respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Efrain Alvarado, J.), entered July 3, 2014, which, to the extent appealed from, denied defendant's motion for an order conditionally sealing the record of a judgment of conviction of the same court (Joseph A. Mazur, J.), rendered April 22, 1991, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Because defendant's 1991 felony drug conviction was not a conviction that “resulted in the defendant's participation in [a] judicially sanctioned drug treatment program,” (CPL 160.582 ), he was not entitled to conditional sealing of the records of that conviction, notwithstanding that he successfully completed drug treatment on a later conviction and the court sealed the records of that conviction. The quoted language specifically limits sealing to the particular case in which a defendant completes drug treatment. “Moreover, as a matter of statutory construction, the Legislature's creation of a [provision for sealing prior misdemeanors] implies that [prior felonies] are not [in]cluded” (Matter of Jonathan V., 55 A.D.3d 273, 277, 865 N.Y.S.2d 44 1st Dept.2008, lv. denied 11 N.Y.3d 713, 873 N.Y.S.2d 268, 901 N.E.2d 762 2008 ). Since the 1991 conviction was for a felony, the court correctly determined that it had no discretion to seal the records of that conviction, and it properly limited its sealing order to the records of the 2000 conviction upon which defendant did complete drug treatment. We have considered and rejected defendant's remaining arguments.
We note that the People do not raise any issue of appealability, and we assume, without deciding, that the order is appealable as a civil order relating to a criminal matter (see People v. M.E., 121 A.D.3d 157, 159, 991 N.Y.S.2d 232 4th Dept.2014 ).