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People v. Jackson

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 24, 1999
261 A.D.2d 636 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)

Opinion

May 24, 1999

Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (DeRiggi, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof directing the payment of restitution in the amount of $8,375; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed, and the matter is remitted to the County Court, Nassau County, for a hearing and new determination concerning the proper amount of restitution and the manner of payment thereof.

We discern no basis for disturbing the conclusions of the hearing court, based upon the evidence in the record, that the defendant was not in custody at the time a police officer conducted investigatory questioning at the defendant's house and that the defendant's statements at the police precinct were preceded by a valid waiver of his Miranda rights. Accordingly, suppression of those statements was properly denied (see, People v. Bennett, 70 N.Y.2d 891; People v. Mason, 157 A.D.2d 859; People v. Johnson, 150 A.D.2d 495; People v. Newton, 149 A.D.2d 629; People v. Putland, 105 A.D.2d 199).

Although proof of the defendant's guilt was primarily circumstantial, "[c]ircumstantial evidence is not a disfavored form of proof and, in fact, may be stronger than direct evidence" (People v. Geraci, 85 N.Y.2d 359, 369; see, People v. Kovacs; 255 A.D.2d 457). Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of murder in the second degree beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

Finally, while the imposition of the maximum sentence was not excessive under the circumstances (see, People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80), we find that the trial record and presentence report were insufficient to enable the court to determine the proper amount of restitution, and therefore, a hearing is required. While the sentencing court "'acted properly in employing the Probation Department as a preliminary fact finder to ascertain the appropriate amount of restitution * * * the court should have conducted a hearing upon receipt of the Probation Department's report'" (People v. James, 186 A.D.2d 679; see also, People v. Vella, 176 A.D.2d 768; People v. Kronenberg, 167 A.D.2d 483). Accordingly, we conclude that the defendant was deprived of his right to be sentenced in accordance with the law and, notwithstanding the defendant's waiver of a hearing on the issue of restitution, the matter is remitted for a hearing on the proper amount of restitution and the manner of payment thereof (see, Penal Law § 60.27; People v. Miller, 133 A.D.2d 784; People v. Vella, supra; People v. Kronenberg, supra).

The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.

Mangano, P. J., Friedmann, McGinity and Feuerstein, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Jackson

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 24, 1999
261 A.D.2d 636 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)
Case details for

People v. Jackson

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JOHN JACKSON, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: May 24, 1999

Citations

261 A.D.2d 636 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)
692 N.Y.S.2d 400

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