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People v. Jackson

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 2, 1987
134 A.D.2d 283 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

Opinion

November 2, 1987

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (O'Dwyer, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Upon viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that it is sufficient as a matter of law to support the defendant's conviction of the crimes charged (see, People v. Malizia, 62 N.Y.2d 755, cert denied 469 U.S. 932). Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power we are satisfied that the evidence established the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

The proof at the trial demonstrates that the defendant, with the requisite intent, unlawfully forced his way into a used car lot and stole a car radio, two car stereo speakers, a desk calculator, and a Xerox copier machine, with an aggregate market value in excess of $250. Under the circumstances, the evidence was legally sufficient to sustain the convictions of grand larceny in the third degree and burglary in the third degree (see, People v. Yates, 128 A.D.2d 571, lv denied 69 N.Y.2d 1011; People v. Taylor, 114 A.D.2d 428, lv denied 66 N.Y.2d 923). The additional fact that the defendant had some of these items in his possession when apprehended by the police supports the conviction of criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree (see, People v. Pasciuta, 104 A.D.2d 1010). Finally, the evidence demonstrating that in the course of the burglary the defendant inflicted damage upon the property of another resulting in repair costs in excess of $250 was sufficient to sustain his conviction of criminal mischief in the third degree.

In addition, we find that the police officers possessed sufficient knowledge of criminal activity to justify the limited intrusion involved in the stop and brief detention of the defendant's automobile (see, People v. Ball, 121 A.D.2d 551, 552, lv denied 68 N.Y.2d 767). The police officers' observation of a brown station wagon with white and blue plates approximating the description given by the eyewitness to the crime, in close proximity to the time and place of the burglary, supported the officers' reasonable suspicion that the occupants of the car had engaged in criminal activity (see, People v. Rivera, 124 A.D.2d 682; see also, People v. Landy, 59 N.Y.2d 369, 376). Furthermore, the eyewitness's unequivocal identification of the defendant as the perpetrator of the burglary increased the level of inference from reasonable suspicion to probable cause to believe that the defendant had committed a crime (see, Pendergrast v. United States, 416 F.2d 776, 785, cert denied 395 U.S. 926). Accordingly, the arrest of the defendant and search of his automobile was proper and suppression of the fruits of the search was properly denied (see, People v. Langen, 60 N.Y.2d 170, cert denied 465 U.S. 1028). Niehoff, J.P., Weinstein, Kunzeman and Spatt, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Jackson

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 2, 1987
134 A.D.2d 283 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)
Case details for

People v. Jackson

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CHARLES JACKSON…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 2, 1987

Citations

134 A.D.2d 283 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

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