Opinion
2012-09716 Ind. No. 2177/10.
02-17-2016
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Kevin HUGER, appellant.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Mark W. Vorkink of counsel), for appellant. Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Keith Dolan, and Claibourne Henry of counsel), for respondent.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Mark W. Vorkink of counsel), for appellant.
Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Keith Dolan, and Claibourne Henry of counsel), for respondent.
Opinion
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Gary, J.), rendered September 28, 2012, convicting him of kidnapping in the second degree and menacing in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's contention that the evidence was legally insufficient to support his conviction of kidnapping in the second degree is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.052; People v. Carncross, 14 N.Y.3d 319, 324–325, 901 N.Y.S.2d 112, 927 N.E.2d 532). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of that crime beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v. Burkhardt, 81 A.D.3d 970, 971, 917 N.Y.S.2d 884; People v. Salimi, 159 A.D.2d 658, 658–659, 552 N.Y.S.2d 964).
Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.155; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observe demeanor (see People v. Mateo, 2 N.Y.3d 383, 410, 779 N.Y.S.2d 399, 811 N.E.2d 1053; People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672). Upon reviewing the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict finding the defendant guilty of kidnapping in the second degree was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902). Although the jury acquitted the defendant on two of the charged counts, it was not required to disregard the testimony of the complainants in full, since a jury is free to “accept or reject portions of the testimony presented to it” (People v. Mazyck, 118 A.D.3d 728, 729, 987 N.Y.S.2d 95 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v. Martinez, 63 A.D.3d 859, 860, 880 N.Y.S.2d 492). According appropriate deference to the jury's assessment of the witnesses' credibility, we find that the jury's determination not to reject the complainants' testimony in its entirety was reasonable.
Contrary to the defendant's contention, his trial counsel was not ineffective due to his failure to object to a certain jury instruction given by the Supreme Court. The instruction given was not improper, and “[a] defendant is not denied effective assistance of trial counsel merely because counsel does not make a motion or argument that has little or no chance of success” (People v. Stultz, 2 N.Y.3d 277, 287, 778 N.Y.S.2d 431, 810 N.E.2d 883; see People v. Naqvi, 132 A.D.3d 779, 780, 17 N.Y.S.3d 762). Moreover, when viewed as a whole, the record demonstrates that the defendant received meaningful representation (see People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584).
The Supreme Court's Sandoval ruling (see People v. Sandoval, 34 N.Y.2d 371, 357 N.Y.S.2d 849, 314 N.E.2d 413) was proper and did not deprive the defendant of a fair trial or his right to testify on his own behalf. In making its ruling, the court engaged in the requisite balancing of the probative value of each of the defendant's nine prior convictions against their prejudicial effect and reached an appropriate compromise ruling that precluded inquiry into three of his convictions and, of the remaining six, permitting inquiry into the underlying facts of only three (see People v. Haugh, 84 A.D.3d 1401, 1401, 923 N.Y.S.2d 891; People v. Seymour, 77 A.D.3d 976, 979, 910 N.Y.S.2d 487). The defendant failed to meet his burden of demonstrating that the prejudicial effect of the evidence of his prior convictions so outweighed its probative value that exclusion was warranted (see People v. Vetrano, 88 A.D.3d 750, 750, 930 N.Y.S.2d 275; People v. Seymour, 77 A.D.3d at 979, 910 N.Y.S.2d 487).