Opinion
570248/19
10-09-2020
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Mark Houston, Defendant-Appellant.
PRESENT: Edmead, P.J., Cooper, Higgitt, JJ.
Defendant appeals from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, New York County (Nicholas W. Moyne, J.), rendered March 21, 2019, convicting him, upon a plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree, and imposing sentence.
Per Curiam.
Judgment of conviction (Nicholas W. Moyne, J.), rendered March 21, 2019, affirmed.
The information was not jurisdictionally defective. Allegations that defendant was observed smoking a cigarette containing synthetic marijuana and that the officer concluded that the substance was synthetic marijuana based on his professional training as a police officer in the identification of synthetic marijuana, his prior experience as a police officer making arrests involving synthetic marijuana, and his observation of the packaging, "which is characteristic of synthetic marijuana" (see People v Kalin, 12 NY3d 225, 231-232 [2009]; People v Dumas, 68 NY2d 729 [1986]) were legally sufficient to charge defendant with criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree (see People v Miller, 65 Misc 3d 159[A], 2019 NY Slip Op 52006[U][App Term, 1st Dept 2019], lv denied 34 NY3d 1161 [2020]). Defendant's present contention that the contents of the cigarette were not an illegal substance was a matter to be raised as a defense at trial, not by insistence that the accusatory instrument was defective (see People v Smalls, 26 NY3d 1064, 1067 [2015]).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT. I concur I concur I concur Decision Date: October 9, 2020