Opinion
11-18-2014
The PEOPLE & c., Respondent, v. Derrick HILL, Appellant.
Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York City (Jonathan Garelick and Scott A. Rosenberg of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York City (Philip Morrow and Alan Gadlin of counsel), for respondent.
Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York City (Jonathan Garelick and Scott A. Rosenberg of counsel), for appellant.
Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York City (Philip Morrow and Alan Gadlin of counsel), for respondent.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM:The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and a new trial ordered.
Absent “unusual circumstances,” evidence of a defendant's silence at the time of arrest is generally inadmissible under common-law evidentiary principles (People v. Conyers, 52 N.Y.2d 454, 459, 438 N.Y.S.2d 741, 420 N.E.2d 933 [1981] ). And the use for impeachment purposes of a defendant's silence after receiving Miranda warnings has been deemed impermissible as a matter of due process (see Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610, 619, 96 S.Ct. 2240, 49 L.Ed.2d 91 [1976] ). Under the circumstances presented, we conclude that defendant did not open the door to evidence of his post-Miranda silence and, therefore, Supreme Court erred in permitting its introduction at trial. Nor can the error be viewed as harmless in this case.
Chief Judge LIPPMAN and Judges GRAFFEO, READ, SMITH, PIGOTT and RIVERA concur. Judge ABDUS–SALAAM took no part.
Order reversed and a new trial ordered, in a memorandum.