Opinion
2018–09717
10-28-2020
PEOPLE of State of New York, respondent, v. Angel L. HERNANDEZ, appellant.
Bruce R. Bekritsky, Mineola, NY, for appellant. Madeline Singas, District Attorney, Mineola, N.Y. (Brian Witthuhn and Rebecca L. Abensur of counsel), for respondent.
Bruce R. Bekritsky, Mineola, NY, for appellant.
Madeline Singas, District Attorney, Mineola, N.Y. (Brian Witthuhn and Rebecca L. Abensur of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, BETSY BARROS, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER ON MOTION
Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Robert A. McDonald, J.), dated July 3, 2018, which, after a hearing, designated him a level two sexually violent offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law and the facts, without costs or disbursements, and the defendant is designated a level one sexually violent offender.
After a hearing pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6–C; hereinafter SORA), the Supreme Court designated the defendant a level two sexually violent offender based on its assessment of 80 points, which placed the defendant within the range for a presumptive level two designation. The fact that he was convicted of attempted rape in the first degree renders him a sexually violent offender (see Correction Law § 168–a[3] ). On this appeal, the defendant challenges the assessment of points under risk factor 6, imposed because the victim suffered from a mental incapacity, and risk factor 13, imposed based upon an assessment that the defendant's conduct while confined was unsatisfactory. The defendant was not assessed any points under risk factor 7, so the defendant's arguments on appeal with respect to risk factor 7 are academic.
Contrary to the defendant's contention, the People proved by clear and convincing evidence that he was properly assessed points under risk factor 6, based on the victim's mental disability (see People v. Brown, 131 A.D.3d 520, 14 N.Y.S.3d 694 ). However, the record does not contain clear and convincing evidence to support the assessment of 10 points under risk factor 13, for "unsatisfactory" conduct while confined, based upon his conviction of the class A misdemeanor of promoting prison contraband in the second degree ( Penal Law § 205.20 ). This conviction constituted the sole act of misconduct while confined cited by the People, and it occurred approximately four years before the SORA hearing, prior to the defendant's transfer to State prison. Since the defendant's misconduct was neither recent nor repeated, the assessment of points for that misdemeanor was not supported by the record (see SORA: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 16; cf. People v. Guadeloupe, 173 A.D.3d 910, 100 N.Y.S.3d 384 ; People v. Holmes, 166 A.D.3d 821, 85 N.Y.S.3d 792 ; People v. Marquez, 165 A.D.3d 986, 84 N.Y.S.3d 572 ; People v. Hitchcock, 165 A.D.3d 849, 86 N.Y.S.3d 189 ; People v. Lima–Sanchez, 162 A.D.3d 698, 79 N.Y.S.3d 52 ; People v. Crandall, 90 A.D.3d 628, 934 N.Y.S.2d 446 ). With the elimination of the 10 points under risk factor 13, the defendant's risk assessment score is 70 points, within the range for a presumptive level one designation. Accordingly, the defendant should be designed a level one sexually violent offender.
DILLON, J.P., HINDS–RADIX, BARROS and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.