Opinion
Docket No. 145833. COA No. 296631.
2013-12-20
PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff–Appellee, v. Johnny Allen HARRIS, Defendant–Appellant.
Prior report: Mich.App., 2012 WL 2946100.
Order
On November 7, 2013, this Court heard oral argument on the application for leave to appeal the July 19, 2012 judgment of the Court of Appeals. On order of the Court, the application is again considered and, pursuant to MCR 7.302(H)(1), in lieu of granting leave to appeal, we VACATE the July 19, 2012 judgment of the Court of Appeals and we again REMAND this case to that Court. In this Court's April 18, 2012 order, we concluded that “[t]he trial court impermissibly allowed Dr. Carrie Ricci to testify that the complainant was the victim of child sexual abuse and trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to this evidence.” Our April 18, 2012 order remanded this case to the Court of Appeals to “determine whether the defendant was prejudiced by the admission of the doctor's diagnosis and whether the defendant is entitled to a new trial.” On remand, the Court of Appeals erred by focusing on whether the complainant's “testimony alone was sufficient to sustain Harris's conviction.” On remand, we DIRECT the Court of Appeals to determine whether the defendant was prejudiced by the admission of the doctor's diagnosis under both the plain error test articulated in People v. Carines, 460 Mich. 750, 763–764, 597 N.W.2d 130 (1999), and the ineffective assistance of counsel standard. People v. Toma, 462 Mich. 281, 302–303, 613 N.W.2d 694 (2000), quoting People v. Mitchell, 454 Mich. 145, 167, 560 N.W.2d 600 (1997). See, also, Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) (“The result of a proceeding can be rendered unreliable, and hence the proceeding itself unfair, even if the errors of counsel cannot be shown by a preponderance of the evidence to have determined the outcome.”).