Opinion
2015-06-17
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Emanuel GURGOV, appellant.
Emanuel Gurgov, Sonyea, N.Y., appellant pro se. Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, Daniel Bresnahan, and Deborah Wassel of counsel), for respondent.
Emanuel Gurgov, Sonyea, N.Y., appellant pro se. Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, Daniel Bresnahan, and Deborah Wassel of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., JEFFREY A. COHEN, SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, and BETSY BARROS, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Griffin, J.), rendered July 25, 2013, convicting him of assault in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Contrary to the defendant's contention, any discrepancies in the complainant's testimony did not render such testimony incredible as a matter of law ( see People v. Green, 107 A.D.3d 915, 967 N.Y.S.2d 753; People v. Wilson, 50 A.D.3d 711, 854 N.Y.S.2d 540; People v. Sedney, 6 A.D.3d 632, 633, 774 N.Y.S.2d 799). Moreover, there is a valid line of reasoning and permissible inferences from which a rational jury could have found that the defendant, with the intent to cause physical injury, and while acting in concert with his codefendants, caused such injury to the complainant by means of a dangerous instrument ( seePenal Law §§ 20.00, 120.05 [2] ).
In fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence ( seeCPL 470.15[5]; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observe demeanor ( see People v. Mateo, 2 N.Y.3d 383, 410, 779 N.Y.S.2d 399, 811 N.E.2d 1053; People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672). Upon reviewing the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence ( see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902). Regardless of whether the defendant was initially aware that two of his codefendants were armed with baseball bats, his continued participation in the assault was sufficient to support the conclusion that he intentionally aided in the assault with a dangerous instrument ( seePenal Law § 120.05[2]; see also Matter of Juan J., 81 N.Y.2d 739, 741, 593 N.Y.S.2d 768, 609 N.E.2d 121; People v. Allah, 71 N.Y.2d 830, 832, 527 N.Y.S.2d 731, 522 N.E.2d 1029). The inconsistencies in the complainant's testimony cited by the defendant were not of such magnitude as to render the testimony incredible or unreliable ( see People v. Fernandez, 115 A.D.3d 977, 982 N.Y.S.2d 174; People v. Gelmi, 113 A.D.3d 790, 978 N.Y.S.2d 364; People v. Scipio, 61 A.D.3d 899, 878 N.Y.S.2d 747).
The sentence imposed was not excessive ( see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675).