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People v. Gaston

Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Aug 9, 2023
219 A.D.3d 626 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)

Opinion

2016–00475 Ind. No. 9453/13

08-09-2023

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Bonhof GASTON, appellant.

Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Lisa Napoli of counsel), for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Solomon Neubort of counsel; Darci Siegel on the brief), for respondent.


Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Lisa Napoli of counsel), for appellant.

Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Solomon Neubort of counsel; Darci Siegel on the brief), for respondent.

COLLEEN D. DUFFY, J.P., VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, BARRY E. WARHIT, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Matthew J. D'Emic, J.), rendered July 16, 2015, convicting him of attempted assault in the second degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

" ‘Generally, in order to preserve a claim that a guilty plea is invalid, a defendant must move to withdraw the plea on the same grounds subsequently alleged on appeal or else file a motion to vacate the judgment of conviction pursuant to CPL 440.10 ’ " ( People v. Delorbe, 35 N.Y.3d 112, 119, 125 N.Y.S.3d 327, 149 N.E.3d 20, quoting People v. Peque, 22 N.Y.3d 168, 182, 980 N.Y.S.2d 280, 3 N.E.3d 617 ). Moreover, where it is apparent from the face of a record that a defendant had an opportunity to discover an error in a plea allocution, the narrow exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable (see People v. Delorbe, 35 N.Y.3d at 120, 125 N.Y.S.3d 327, 149 N.E.3d 20 ; People v. Williams, 27 N.Y.3d 212, 223, 32 N.Y.S.3d 17, 51 N.E.3d 528 ).

Here, the defendant failed to preserve for appellate review his contention that the Supreme Court did not adequately advise him of the deportation consequences of his plea of guilty. The defendant did not raise the issue or move to withdraw his plea of guilty, despite acknowledging his understanding on the record before pleading guilty that "this could be a deportable offense" (see People v. Pastor, 28 N.Y.3d 1089, 1091, 45 N.Y.S.3d 317, 68 N.E.3d 42 ; People v. Peque, 22 N.Y.3d at 183, 980 N.Y.S.2d 280, 3 N.E.3d 617 ). Moreover, contrary to the defendant's contention, the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable here, as the plea colloquy was sufficient to provide the defendant the opportunity to discover any error (see People v. Delorbe, 35 N.Y.3d at 120, 125 N.Y.S.3d 327, 149 N.E.3d 20 ; People v. Pastor, 28 N.Y.3d at 1091, 45 N.Y.S.3d 317, 68 N.E.3d 42 ).

Under the circumstances of this case, we decline to exercise our interest of justice jurisdiction to reach the issue (see People v. Mejia, 195 A.D.3d 1043, 1045, 150 N.Y.S.3d 731 ).

DUFFY, J.P., BRATHWAITE NELSON, CHAMBERS and WARHIT, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Gaston

Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Aug 9, 2023
219 A.D.3d 626 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)
Case details for

People v. Gaston

Case Details

Full title:The People of the State of New York, respondent, v. Bonhof Gaston…

Court:Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Aug 9, 2023

Citations

219 A.D.3d 626 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)
2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 4214
193 N.Y.S.3d 319

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